Morphology Data of Neolamprologus chitamwebwai
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Verburg, P. and R. Bills, 2007
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs no special organs
Different appearance
Different colors males alike females
Remarks No sexual dimorphism, apart from what may be caused by a combination of allometry and the difference in sizes of males and females; for instance, pectoral fin length is larger in males due to positive allometry (Ref. 74422).

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth terminal
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: body depth 24.9–28.9% SL; cheek depth 16.7–24.1% HL; predorsal fin length 29.4–33.3% SL; caudal peduncle depth 11.2–12.8% SL; 8 upper and 6 lower canines; 6–9 gill rakers; cephalic pits present; 8-10 dorsal soft rays; 13 pectoral fin rays; 33–35 scales in longitudinal series; no scales on paired fins; no ctenoid scales on dorsal and anal fins; 2 scales between upper and lower lateral lines; 16 scales around caudal peduncle; markings on the dorsal and caudal fins not very pronounced; no markings on operculum; no conspicuous spots on scales; no bars on body; juveniles drab grey-brown (Ref. 74422).

Description: head profile in front of eye convex; premaxillary pedicel pronounced; mouth terminal, isognath, gape ends well anterior to eye; 6-9 canines in upper jaw (mode 8), 4–6 lower canines(mode 6), with 2 outer canines on both jaws enlarged; dentigerous arm of premaxilla slightly recurved; 6-9 gill rakers, slender, with black spots, decreasing in size towards anterior end of arch, often first 1-2 bifid, changes from posterior to anterior end of arch from flattened to rounded rakers; no scales on cheek; some specimens with cycloid scales on preoperculum; few scales posterior of eye, above preoperculum; 10–18 cycloid scales on operculum; few cycloid scales in supra-occipital region in most specimens (posterior to eye); fully scaled cycloid on nape; about 5–10 scales between pelvic and pectoral fin; urogenital area with ctenoid scales; flank scales ctenoid; few scales on dorsal and anal fin; no scales on pectoral and pelvic fins; caudal fin with small ctenoid scales, on 70–90 % of tail along middle rays in adults, range of scales on caudal fin increases with size; scales on outer rays range in adults up to past posterior end of middle rays; no scales on fins in juveniles, except tail which has less scales than adults; 23-30 upper lateral line scales, 21-28 canal scales in upper lateral line (median 25); 4-13 lower lateral line scales and 4–13 canal scales (median 9); 30-39 canal scales in total; scales without canal segments in between canal scales pitted; most scales anterior to canal scales in lower lateral line pitted; few specimens with 1 canal scale beyond caudal flexure; upper lateral line sometimes continued for 1–3 scales on caudal peduncle, 1 scale row further down than row containing upper lateral line on flank, leaving on peduncle only 1 scale row between upper and lower lateral lines; 1st pelvic fin ray longest; caudal fin lunate; anal fin filament on average 4.2 % longer than dorsal fin filament; dorsal fin margin concave; lower pharyngeal jaw about as wide as long; dentigerous area covered with slender, pointed, unicuspid teeth, anteriorly slightly recurved, posterior rows straight and enlarged; upper pharyngeal jaw teeth bicuspid with major cusp protracted; post-lachrymal infraorbital bone series absent; narrow suborbital groove, consisting of almost separate cephalic pits, with superficial neuromasts; papillae in pits not always visible; hardly any epidermal papillae present on body (Ref. 74422). Juveniles: no scales on fins, except tail; operculum and nape scaled; no scales on cheek and occiput (Ref. 74422).

Coloration: grey to beige; black margin on dorsal fin absent or only very thin, shorter and less conspicuous than in N. walteri; yellow-brown vertical stripes between the rays on all fins, except the pectoral; dorsal and anal fin with diagonal stripe pattern to direction of rays, about 4 stripes cross each ray; on caudal fin stripes perpendicular to rays (about 6 stripes); on pelvic fin stripe pattern more or less perpendicular to rays; in preserved specimens colour of fins not or less discernible, banded patterns visible; yellow brown vertical stripes on fins hardly noticeable when observing the fish in their habitat; pectoral fin yellow at distal end; iris light iridescent blue; blue suborbital stripe, as found in many lamprologines, in location of sensory groove; posterior margin of scales brownish (Ref. 74422).

Juveniles: brown, smallest examined specimen almost yellow (16.9mm SL); no bands on body; tail emarginate; no filaments on tail or anal and dorsal fins; pelvic fins blackish; dorsal and anal fin dark to a lesser degree, no vertical stripes on fins; margin of dorsal fin black; little spots on head (Ref. 74422).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Neolamprologus chitamwebwai

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series 33 - 35
Scale rows above lateral line 13 - 17.5
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle 15 - 16
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 6 - 9
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 31 - 31

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 19 - 20
Soft-rays total 8 - 10
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total 5 - 6
Soft-rays total 6 - 7

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    thoracic  behind origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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