Morphology Data of Copadichromis insularis
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Stauffer, J.R. and A.F. Konings, 2006
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors always different colors between mature adults
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile more or less straight
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: 3 lateral spots on body; supra-pectoral spot in contact with upper lateral line; supra-pectoral spot about 1.5 times supra-anal spot; supra-anal spot in contact with upper lateral line; breeding males with wide yellow marginal band in anal fin, blue breast, no black submarginal band in dorsal fin and white margin of dorsal fin (Ref. 57549).

Description: dorsal snout profile straight to slightly concave in large males; gape inclination of mouth about 45° to horizontal; jaws isognathous; teeth on dentary and premaxilla in 3-4 rows, outer row with small bicuspid teeth in juveniles and females, large unicuspid teeth in mature males; lower pharyngeal jaw with small bicuspid teeth, posterior row with slightly enlarged teeth; gill rakers short and broad-based; 1-3 pored scales posterior to lateral line; 2-3 scale rows on cheek; 3-4 rows of teeth in upper and lower jaw (Ref. 57549).

Coloration: breeding males: head dark blue/gray with blue interorbital bars; cheek and opercle with yellow green and light blue highlights; gray opercle spot and throat; black subocular bar observed in specimens underwater, bar invisible almost immediately when specimens removed from lake; lateral portion of body blue with 6 black bars; belly and breast gray/blue; caudal peduncle dark blue; dorsal fin blue with blue/white lappets, orange spots in posterior 2-6 membranes; caudal-fin rays gray; proximal 1/2 of caudal-fin membranes gray, distal 1/2 blue/white; proximal 2/3 of anal-fin spines and membranes black/dark gray, distal 1/3 yellow/white; pectoral fin with gray rays and clear membranes; pelvic fin black with white leading edge (Ref. 57549).

Females: head gray; cheek, opercle, and preopercle with blue and green highlights; dark gray opercle spot and white throat; lateral portion of body blue ground color with posterior portion of scales outlined in yellow; belly and breast white; 3 very distinct spots; supra-pectoral spot below 11-13th scale in contact with upper lateral line and about 1.5 times size of supra-anal spot; supra-anal spot at 21-23nd scale above and in contact with upper and lower lateral line and covering about 3 scales; caudal spot about same diameter as supra-anal spot on caudal base and extending onto peduncle; 3 vertical bars between supra-pectoral spot and dorsal-fin origin; dorsal fin blue/white with tips of posterior 5 rays orange/brown; caudal fin with gray rays and blue membranes; anal fin with gray rays and blue membranes and 4 yellow ocelli; pectoral fin clear; 1st ray and membrane of pelvic fin black with white leading edge, remaining portion clear (Ref. 57549).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Copadichromis insularis

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 32 - 34
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 12 - 16
on upper limb 4 - 6
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 15 - 17
Soft-rays total 10 - 11
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 8 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   12 - 14
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   5 - 5
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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