Morphology Data of Placidochromis platyrhynchos
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Hanssens, M., 2004
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile more or less straight
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout more or less normal
Position of mouth sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: differs from the other very elongate species (with body depth equal to or less than 31.0% SL) by its wide and horizontally flattened snout, greater body size (7.95-10.00cm versus 7.45 or less) and the absence of scales on the cheek; 6 vertical bars below the dorsal fin; snout 31.3-35.1 % head length; premaxillary pedicel 28.0-30.5 % head length; 3/2 or more inner tooth rows in oral jaws; lower jaw length 40.3-43.6% head length; head 36.3-38.3 %SL (Ref. 55898).

Description: body very elongate; ventral body profile almost straight; slight concavity above eyes; snout flattened dorso-ventrally; premaxillary pedicel prominent; mouth very broad, ventrally set with an almost horizontal gape and flat lower jaw; maxilla not extending to vertical at anterior margin of eye; outer oral teeth small, close-set and mainly tricuspid; larger specimens with large part of teeth bicuspid in lower jaw; inner teeth tricuspid, very small; inner tooth-rows close-set; no series of scales on cheek; eyes large; upper margin of eye touching, or, in larger specimens, protrudes beyond, dorsal head profile; lower pharyngeal jaw normal, with fine and slender teeth, which are close-set; gill-rakers short (Ref. 55898).

Coloration: Preserved: Females and immature males: body pale brownish yellow; 6 faint vertical bars below the dorsal fin; vertical bars most prominent on dorsum; belly uniformly pale; dorsal fin with a grey base, pale lappets and tips; faint oblique grey bands in soft dorsal; all other fins pale yellowish (Ref. 55898). Mature males: body darker; vertical bars more prominent, but visible only on dorsum; snout dark; chin and belly pale; dorsal fin with a grey base, pale lappets and tips; faint oblique grey bands on soft dorsal; all other fins pale yellowish (Ref. 55898).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Placidochromis platyrhynchos

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 33 - 34
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle 16
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 10 - 11
on upper limb 3 - 5
total 14 - 17
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0 - 0
Ventral  0 - 0
Spines total 15 - 16
Soft-rays total 8 - 10
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 8 - 9

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     0
Soft-rays   13 - 14
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
Comments & Corrections
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