Morphology Data of Copadichromis atripinnis
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Stauffer, J.R. Jr. and T. Sato, 2002
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features none
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile clearly convex
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: 3 lateral spots on the body (Ref. 57549). Supra-pectoral spot about 1-1.5 times the supra-anal spot (Ref. 57549) and overlapping upper lateral line (Ref. 42940). Supra-anal spot present (Ref. 42940, 57549). Spots in the rayed portion of dorsal fin yellow; anal fin black (Ref. 42940). Breeding males with wide yellow marginal band in anal fin (Ref. 42940, 57549), blue breast and a narrow black submarginal band in the dorsal fin (Ref. 57549). Caudal fin membrane yellow, in breeding males with broad bands; pectoral fin completely black; dorsal fin base length 56.3-62.45% SL; 14-20 gill rakers on the ceratobranchial (Ref. 42940).

Description: dorsal snout profile straight; gape inclination of mouth about 35° to horizontal; jaws isognathous; teeth in outer rows on dentary and premaxilla of mature males for most part large and unicuspid, with occasional bicuspid tooth, but bicuspid in females and immatures; lower pharyngeal jaw small, dentigerous area notched posteriorly, with small bicuspid teeth; gill rakers short (Ref. 57549).

Coloration. breeding males: head with bright blue interorbital, gray cheeks with blue highlights, and black throat; lateral portion of body with blue ground color, anterior portion of scales gold; breast blue; shoulders gray anteriorly and bright blue posteriorly; dorsal fin pale blue with a black submarginal band on anterior half and white marginal band; caudal fin with ventral and dorsal 2 rays and membranes black, interior membranes transparent with blue rays and gold/yellow membranes; anal-fin rays and membranes proximal 3/4 black, distal 1/4 with white membranes and yellow spines and rays; pectoral fin clear; proximal 3/4 of pelvic fin black, distal 1/4 clear, membranes with micro-melanophores, white leading edge (Ref. 57549).

Females: dorsal portion of head gray and ventral portion white; throat white; lateral portion of body, dorsal 1/3 gray and ventral 2/3 white; anterior portion of scales outlined in gold; 3 conspicuous black spots on flank; supra-pectoral spot below 1O-12th scale in contact with upper lateral line (Nankumba population) or not in contact with lateral line (Gome population) and about 1-1.5 times size of supra-anal spot; supra-anal spot at 22-24th scale above and in contact with lower lateral line and covering 3-4 scales; caudal spot on caudal base and onto peduncle; 3 vertical bars between supra-pectoral spot and dorsal-fin origin; dorsal fin clear with yellow spots, black submarginal band, white marginal band, and yellow lappets; caudal-fin rays and membranes white with yellow spots; proximal 1/3 of anal fin clear, middle 1/3 dusky, and distal 1/3 clear; pectoral and pelvic fins clear (Ref. 57549).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Copadichromis atripinnis

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 31 - 35
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 14 - 20
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0 - 0
Ventral  0 - 0
Spines total 14 - 17
Soft-rays total 10 - 12
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 8 - 10

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   12 - 15
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    thoracic  behind origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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