Morphology Data of Rhabdalestes septentrionalis
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Paugy, D. and S.A. Schaefer, 2007
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs no special organs
Different appearance always different morphology between mature adults
Different colors
Remarks Very pronounced sexual dimorphism affecting anal-fin shape in adult males (Ref. 2880, 81279).

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features none
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile more or less straight
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout more or less normal
Position of mouth terminal
Type of scales cycloid scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: lateral line complete (Ref. 80290, 81279) or incomplete (Ref. 2880, 81279). 9-30 pored scales on lateral line (Ref. 81279). 4.5 scales above lateral line; 13-17 anal fin branched rays (Ref. 80290, 81279). 24-30 (Ref. 81279) or 24-27 (Ref. 80290) scales in longitudinal series. 13-17 (Ref. 2880, 81279) or 14-17 (Ref. 80290) gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch.

Description: big eyes (Ref. 2880). Body slender; body depth 24-29% and head length 24-27% of SL; mouth terminal, lower jaw prominent, its depth about 2x that of upper jaw; premaxilla with 2 teeth in outer row each bearing 3-5 cusps, 4 teeth in inner row each bearing 6 cusps; dentary with 4 teeth in outer row each bearing 3-5 cusps, inner dentary teeth absent; lateral line complete, 23-27 tubes, ultimate canal-bearing scale not terminal, separated from caudal fin rays by 1-2 non canal-bearing scales (Ref. 80290). Anal fin with 3 unbranched and 13-17 branched rays (Ref. 80290, 81279). Very pronounced sexual dimorphism affecting anal-fin shape in adult males (Ref. 2880, 81279).

Coloration: silvery body with brilliant, glossy lateral band along sides, which becomes black after preservation in formalin (Ref. 2880, 81279). Band extends from posterior opercular margin through caudal fin base to margin of median rays; posterior flank immediately above anal fin base with horizontal band reaching to vertical through anus and extending caudad to proximal portion of median anal fin rays (Ref. 80290). Melanophores at anal-fin base much more distinct than visible in Micralestes species (Ref. 2880, 81279). Dorsal midline with dark pigment from head through dorsal and adipose fins to procurrent caudal fin rays; dorsal fin dusky, occasionally with pigment at apical tip (Ref. 80290).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Rhabdalestes septentrionalis

Lateral Lines 1 Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 24 - 30
Pored lateral line scales 9 - 30
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line 4.5 - 4.5
Scale rows below lateral line 3.5 - 3.5
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels 0
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 13 - 17
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total
Soft-rays total
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes forked; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 16 - 20

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  beneath origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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