Morphology Data of Ctenopoma maculatum
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Norris, S.M., 2008
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: centre of flank with dark, vertically oblong spot (sometimes obscured in darkly pigmented specimens)(Ref. 81650).

Description: snout relatively blunt; head profile straight or gently convex; mouth moderately protrusible; soft dorsal, anal and caudal fins finely scaled nearly to tips; 14-16 scales in upper lateral line, 8-13 in lower; 2.5-3 above upper lateral line, 7-9 below; 3-8 serrations above opercular notch, none within notch, 2-6 serrations below, 0-20 subopercular serrations, interopercle and preopercle entire (Ref. 81650).

Coloration: body and head medium brown or grey; centre of flank with dark, vertically oblong spot (sometimes obscured in darkly pigmented specimens); membrane in opercular notch frequently black; rare specimens with narrow, faint vertical bars on flanks; pelvic fin short and unpigmented in adults; in juveniles (up to ca. 30 mm SL), body and head dark brown broken by lighter mottling; dark band runs from snout through eye to opercular border; dark bar on underside of chin; some specimens also with additional dark streaks radiating from posterior border of orbit; mid-lateral spot surrounded by a light tan ring or situated in a light tan bar extending from dorsal fin origin to venter; pelvic fin of juveniles with dark pigmentation near its base; living specimens are various shades of brown (Ref. 81650).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Ctenopoma maculatum

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series 24 - 26
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels 0
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 25 - 26

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 15 - 17
Soft-rays total 9 - 11
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 7 - 9
Soft-rays total 10 - 13

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
Comments & Corrections
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