Morfologiska data för Pseudotropheus elegans
Bestämningsnycklar
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Stauffer, J.R. Jr., A.F. Konings and T.M. Ryan, 2016
Utseende refererar till
Bones in OsteoBase

Könskaraktärer

specialiserade organ
annat utseende
andra färger
Anmärkningar

Karaktäristiska egenskaper hos juveniler och adulter

Särskilt slående egenskaper
Lateral kroppsform fusiform / normal
Tvärsnitt
Dorsal profil av huvudet
Ögontyp
Typ av mun/snyte
Munnens placering
Type of scales
Diagnos

Diagnosis: This species is distinguished from all other members in Pseudotropheus, except P. williamsi, by a pale yellow to hyaline dorsal fin and by the absence of distinct vertical bars below the dorsal fin; most species of Pseudotropheus either have distinct bars below the dorsal fin or a dorsal fin with black pigment (Ref. 119458). It is distinguished from P. williamsi by the absence of two horizontal lines of black dots on the flank (Ref. 119458).

Description: Medium-sized mbuna, ovoid body with greatest depth at about 6-7th dorsal spine (Ref. 119458). Dorsal body profile with gradual curve downward, more acute towards caudal peduncle; ventral body profile slightly convex between pelvic fins and base of rays of anal fin with upward taper to caudal peduncle; dorsal head profile round, with continuous curve between interorbital and dorsal-fin origin; horizontal eye diameter greater than preorbital depth; eye, along horizontal axis, in anterior half of head; snout straight; jaws isognathous; tooth bands with 4 rows in upper jaw and 3-4 rows in lower; teeth in anterior outer row bicuspid with posterior lateral teeth primarily unicuspid, and teeth in inner rows tricuspid (Ref. 119458). Dorsal fin with XVII-XIX spines and 8-9 soft rays; anal fin with III spines and 8-9 soft rays; first 4-5 dorsal-fin spines gradually longer posteriorly with fourth spine about 1.5 times length of first; last 13 dorsal-fin spines increasingly longer posteriorly with last spine longest, about 2 times length of first; soft dorsal fin with subacuminate tip, third or fourth ray longest, to approximately 1/4 length of caudal fin; anal-fin spines progressively longer posteriorly; 3rd or 4th ray longest, to base of caudal fin in both sexes; 1-3 small yellow spots on posterior part of anal fin; caudal fin subtruncate to slightly emarginate; length of pelvic fin to first spine of anal fin; pectoral fin short and paddle-shaped, length to vertical line through base of 10-11th dorsal-fin spine (Ref. 119458). Flank scales ctenoid with abrupt transition to small scales on breast; 32-33 lateral-line scales; cheek with 3 rows of small scales; caudal fin with tiny scales to 1/4 length; no scales on other fins (Ref. 119458). Gill rakers on first ceratobranchial 10-12 (Ref. 119458).

Colouration: Recently captured fish with gray head, white gular region, and black opercular spot; laterally gray ground colouration; scales with green outline; breast and belly gray; dorsal fin pale yellow to hyaline; caudal fin with two ventral rays and membranes black; remainder clear with faint white spots; anal fin black with white marginal band; 1-3 yellow ocelli in rayed portion; pectoral-fin rays clear; pelvic-fin rays black anteriorly, remainder clear (Ref. 119458). Colouration of female similar to male (Ref. 119458).

Ease of Identification

Meristiska karaktäristika för Pseudotropheus elegans

Sidolinjer avbruten: No
Fjäll längs sidolinje 32 - 33
Porbärande fjäll längs sidolinje
Fjäll i lateralserie
Antal rader fjäll ovan sidolinje
Antal rader fjäll under sidolinje
Fjäll runt stjärtfensspole
Skäggtömmar
Gälspringor (endast hos hajar/rockor)
Gälräfständer
på undre del av gälbåge 10 - 12
på övre del av gälbåge
totalt
Ryggkotor
preanal
totalt

Fenor

Ryggfena/fenor

Egenskaper no striking attributes
Antal fenor 1
Antal småfenor Dorsal   
Ventral  
Totalt antal hårda fenstrålar 17 - 19
Totalt antal mjuka fenstrålar 8 - 9
Fettfena absent

Stjärtfena

Egenskaper more or less truncate; more or less normal

Analfena/fenor

Antal fenor 1
Totalt antal hårda fenstrålar 3 - 3
Totalt antal mjuka fenstrålar 8 - 9

Pariga fenor

Bröstfena Egenskaper  more or less normal
Fenstrålar hårda     0
Fenstrålar mjuka   5 - 5
Bukfenor Egenskaper  more or less normal
Position    thoracic  behind origin of D1
Fenstrålar hårda     0
Fenstrålar mjuka   12 - 14
Main Ref. (t.ex. 9948)
Ordlista ( t.ex. cephalopods )
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cfm script by eagbayani, 17.10.00, php script by rolavides, 13/03/08 ,  senast uppdaterad av sortiz, 06.27.17