| Main Ref. | Ng, H.H. and M. Kottelat, 2023 |
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | |
| Different colors | |
| Remarks |
| Striking features | |
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | elongated |
| Cross section | oval |
| Dorsal head profile | |
| Type of eyes | |
| Type of mouth/snout | |
| Position of mouth | |
| Type of scales | |
| Diagnosis |
This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: presence of a uniformly dark-coloured body with pale mid-dorsal stripe; serrated posterior margin of the dorsal spine; absence of plicae on the ventral surfaces of the first pelvic-fin ray and the skin covering the pectoral spine; head length 23.6-27.0% SL; head width 19.2-21.4% SL; TAA without anteromedial striae or ridges extending to gular region and with caudally open triangular medial pit extending one-third to half TAA length; 7-10 serrations on posterior edge of pectoral spine; dorsal-fin spine length 12.2-15.6% SL; triangular anterior nuchal plate element without saddle-shaped lateral expansions of pterygiophores; pale spots only at lateral tips of nuchal plate elements; body depth at anus 14.0-17.4% SL; dorsal to adipose distance 23.6-28.1% SL; distally expanded neural spines of vertebrae between dorsal and adipose fins; length of adipose-fin base 14.1-17.7% SL; post-adipose distance 13.1-17.0% SL; caudal peduncle length 16.6-19.4% SL; caudal peduncle depth 8.0-9.8% SL; caudal-fin length 23.6-28.1% SL; and 35-37 vertebrae (Ref. 138194). |
| Ease of Identification |
| Lateral Lines | Interrupted: No |
| Scales on lateral line | |
| Pored lateral line scales | |
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | |
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | |
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total | 35 - 37 |
| Attributes | |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Finlets No. | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| Spines total | 1 - 1 |
| Soft-rays total | 6 - 6 |
| Adipose fin | present |
| Attributes |
| Fins number | 1 |
| Spines total | |
| Soft-rays total | 8 - 10 |
| Pectoral | Attributes |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 8 - 10 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes |
| Position | |
| Spines | |
| Soft-rays 5 - 5 |