Données morphologiques de Engraulicypris howesi
Clés d'identification
Abnormalities
Réf. Princ. Riddin, M.A., I.R. Bills and M.H. Villet, 2016
Ressemble à
Bones in OsteoBase

Attributs sexuels

Organes spécialisés
Apparence différente
Couleurs différentes
Remarques

Caractéristiques descriptives des juvéniles et adultes

Éléments remarquables
Profil du corps fusiform / normal
Section transverse
Profil dorsal de la tête
Type d'yeux
Type de bouche/museau
Position de la bouche terminal
Type of scales
Diagnose

Diagnosis: Anal fin extending over three quarters of length of caudal peduncle; caudal peduncle short; operculum entirely, not partially, shiny; body midline silver, not black; iris dark to light grey, not white; head with tubercles along lower jaw and lower head in breeding males; snout rounded; pelvic fin melanophores absent (Ref. 116496).

Description: Body elongated, somewhat fusiform, laterally compressed; maximum body depth midway along body; pre-dorsal profile straight or slightly convex behind head (Ref. 116496). Head length 23% of standard length, with tubercles along lower jaw and lower head; snout rounded, short, 29% of head length; mouth terminal, slightly crescent-shaped with long anterior side, reaching anterior border of orbit; nostrils large, level with dorsal margin of eye, separated from orbit by less than one orbit radius; tubular anterior naris short, adjacent to open posterior naris; eye lateral, visible from above and below, more prominent, its diameter 41% of head length (Ref. 116496). First gill arch with 8+3 gill rakers on cerato- and epibranchial arms, respectively; gill rakers long, pointed, widely-spaced; pharyngeal bones in four rows; pharyngeal teeth 5,3,2,1-1,2,3,5, slender and long, falcate (Ref. 116496). Fins large in relation to body size; dorsal fin closer to caudal fin than tip of snout, more or less above origin of anal fin, length 14% of standard length, posterior margin straight, rays soft, anterior-most branched fin ray longest; pectoral fins largest, reaching 1/2 to 3/4 distance to base of pelvic fin, fin lacking lobe at base; pelvic fins reaching 2/3 distance to base of anal fin, relatively small, pointed, fin lacking a basal lobe; anal fin moderately long, extending 2/3 length of caudal peduncle, last unbranched ray longest; ano-genital opening at anterior of base of anal fin; caudal peduncle moderately long, depth half of length; caudal fin forked, lobes pointed, upper lobe shorter (Ref. 116496). Scales small to medium relative to body size, in regular rows, cycloid, radially triate, rounded, slightly elongate; base of anal fin lacking sheath of scales; lateral line present, complete, dipping sharply towards ventral at tip of pectoral fin, joins midline at posterior of caudal peduncle, scale count 51-52 along lateral line, 14 around caudal peduncle (Ref. 116496).

Colouration: Live colouration: body without vertical bars or bands; dorsum transparent brown with melanophores concentrated around dorsal fin and caudal peduncle, midline silver; snout darker dorsally; operculum entirely metallic silver; iris white to light grey; dorsal fin membrane clear, rays clear with dark melanophores; caudal fin membrane clear, rays dark brown to black, lighter towards edge, melanophores lighter towards tip; anal fin rays clear, membrane clear, few dark spots above origin, melanophores absent; pectoral fin membrane clear, rays clear, first ray with few dark melanophores; pelvic fin rays clear, membrane clear (Ref. 116496). Preserved colouration: body and head orange with small dark brown spots along dorsal surface, midline and above anal fin; scales on dorsal surface lightly pigmented; ventral scale pigmentation less intense than dorsal; dorsal surface of head lightly pigmented; melanophores small, dark, grouped on rear of head, below orbit, and on lips and snout, along midline, increasing in intensity to caudal fin, browner on dorsal surface, darkening between origin of pectoral and dorsal fin, forming small dark line above anal fin; operculum with silver sheen; side of body with silver sheen extending from pectoral fin to anal fin origin; membranes between fin rays white to clear towards ends; pelvic fin clear membranes and rays; dorsal, caudal and pectoral fin membranes white to clear, rays with small, widely-spaced, melanophores fading towards edges, rays pale brown to clear (Ref. 116496).

Facilité d'identification

Caractéristiques méristiques de Engraulicypris howesi

Lignes latérales Interrompu(e)(s): No
Écailles sur la ligne latérale 51 - 52
Écailles perforées de la ligne latérale
Écailles en série latérale
Rangées d'écailles au-dessus de la ligne latérale 9 - 9
Rangées d'écailles au-dessus de la ligne latérale 2 - 2
Écailles autour du pédoncule caudal 14 - 14
Barbillons
Fentes branchiales (requins et raies uniquement)
Branchiospines
sur le membre inférieur 8 - 8
sur le membre supérieur 3 - 3
Total 11 - 11
Vertèbres
préanal(e)
Total 38 - 40

Nageoires

Nageoire(s) dorsale(s)

Attributs no striking attributes
Nombre de nageoires 1
Nombre de pinnules Dorsal   
Ventral  
Total d'épines 0 - 0
Total de rayons mous 8 - 10
Nageoire adipeuse absent

Nageoire caudale

Attributs forked

Nageoire(s) anale(s)

Nombre de nageoires 1
Total d'épines 0 - 0
Total de rayons mous 16 - 18

Nageoires paires

Pectorale(s) Attributs  more or less normal
Épines     0
Rayons mous   9 - 11
Pelvienne(s) Attributs  more or less normal
position    abdominal  before origin of D1
Épines     0
Rayons mous   7 - 9
Réf. Princ. (ex. 9948)
Glossaire ( ex. cephalopods )
Comments & Corrections
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cfm script by eagbayani, 17.10.00, php script by rolavides, 13/03/08 ,  Dernière modification par sortiz, 06.27.17