| Main Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1972 | 
| Appearance refers to | |
| Bones in OsteoBase | 
| Specialized organs | |
| Different appearance | males alike females | 
| Different colors | |
| Remarks | 
| Striking features | none | 
| Body shape lateral (shape guide) | fusiform / normal | 
| Cross section | compressed | 
| Dorsal head profile | more or less straight | 
| Type of eyes | more or less normal | 
| Type of mouth/snout | more or less normal | 
| Position of mouth | terminal | 
| Type of scales | cycloid scales | 
| Diagnosis | Body brown, shading to yellow on abdomen, thorax and lower head, and to reddish posteriorly; reddish lips; posterior of operculum with a large black spot, a green spot above and adjacent to this, and above this is a red spot. Pectoral base with a dark brown bar. Dorsal spines pungent. | 
| Ease of Identification | 
| Lateral Lines | 1 Interrupted: No | 
| Scales on lateral line | 26 - 26 | 
| Pored lateral line scales | 26 - 26 | 
| Scales in lateral series | |
| Scale rows above lateral line | |
| Scale rows below lateral line | |
| Scales around caudal peduncle | |
| Barbels | 0 | 
| Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) | |
| Gill rakers | |
| on lower limb | |
| on upper limb | |
| total | 16 - 19 | 
| Vertebrae | |
| preanal | |
| total | 
| Attributes | extending over most of the back length | 
| Fins number | 1 | 
| Finlets No. | Dorsal 0 - 0 | 
| Ventral 0 - 0 | |
| Spines total | 9 - 9 | 
| Soft-rays total | 12 - 12 | 
| Adipose fin | absent | 
| Attributes | more or less truncate; more or less normal | 
| Fins number | 1 | 
| Spines total | 3 - 3 | 
| Soft-rays total | 11 - 13 | 
| Pectoral | Attributes more or less normal | 
| Spines 0 | |
| Soft-rays 12 - 14 | |
| Pelvics | Attributes more or less normal | 
| Position thoracic behind origin of D1 | |
| Spines 1 | |
| Soft-rays 5 - 5 |