International Introductions of   Gymnocephalus cernua
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: FAO 1997
To: USA
FAO area: America, North - Inland waters
From:Europe
FAO area: Europe - Inland waters
Year: 1986
Range: -
Period: 1975-1999
Established in the wild: established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture:   -   
Significant ecological interactions: some - adverse
Significant socio-economic effects: unknown -
Introduced by: unknown
Reason: accidental with ships
Other reason:  
Comments: Found in a Lake Superior harbor where it was accidentally introduced through ballast tanks of ships; eats eggs of whitefish species and may threaten stocks of indigenous yellow perch. Also Ref. 37896.     Ref:  Welcomme, R.L., 1988


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(e.g. 9948) (e.g. cephalopods)
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