International Introductions of   Carassius auratus
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: Lever, C. 1977
To: UK
FAO area: Europe - Inland waters
From:Asia
FAO area: Asia - Inland waters
Year:  
Range: -
Period: unknown
Established in the wild: established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture:   -  natural reproduction
Significant ecological interactions: some - adverse
Significant socio-economic effects: some - beneficial
Introduced by:  
Reason: ornamental
Other reason:  
Comments: Wild stocks widespread in England and Scotland. Stocks were escapees from ornamental ponds. A relationship between incidence on goldfish in Epping Forest ponds as a function of distance from the nearest road, was demonstrated in Ref. 57515, supporting assumptions of Wheeler (1998) (Gordon Copp, pers. comm., Oct. 18, 2006). Also Ref. 13364, 57522 and 57532.     Ref:  Welcomme, R.L., 1988


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(e.g. 9948) (e.g. cephalopods)
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