Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.1 - 13.7, mean 9.2 °C (based on 101 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00519 - 0.01756), b=3.12 (2.95 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.33 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=12; assuming tm=3-4).
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.4 [16.5, 49.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.453 [0.260, 0.779] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.0, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.722 [0.428, 1.202] g/100g; Selenium = 17.2 [8.8, 32.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.4 [5.2, 51.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.515 [0.368, 0.739] mg/100g (wet weight);