Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Bramidae (Pomfrets)
Etymology: Taractichthys: Greek, taraktes = confusion; for the pletora of names that have been applied to this fish + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Franz Steindachner (1834–1919) was an Austrian zoologist who specialised in herpetology and ichthyology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Döderlein.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 50 - 700 m (Ref. 58488). 熱帶; 40°N - 36°S, 40°E - 110°W
Indo-Pacific and Eastern Central Pacific: East Africa to California, USA. References to Taractichthys longipinnis in the Indo-Pacific are considered misidentifications of this species. Highly migratory species.
印度-太平洋與中太平洋東部: 東非到美國加州。 在印度-太平洋的關於 叉尾長鰭烏魴〔Taractichthys longipinnis〕 的參考是這種的被認為誤鑑。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4388); 最大体重: 11.0 kg (Ref. 4388); 最大年龄: 8 年 (Ref. 4388)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 33 - 37; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 26 - 28; 脊椎骨: 44 - 46. Body covered with large hard scales, each with a spine. Anterior lobes of dorsal and anal fins high, but changing in shape and height with growth; both fins covered with scales, not depressible in a groove. There are no areas without scales above nor behind the eye. Adults without a lateral line. Attains 60 cm SL.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
身体覆盖着大的坚硬鳞片, 每个具有一根棘。 背鳍与臀鳍的前叶高的, 但是改变形状与高度随着成长; 两者的鳍覆盖着鳞片了, 不是可抑压在一个凹槽。 没有区域没有鳞片在上面也不眼睛后面。 成鱼没有一条侧线。 达到 60 公分 SL 。
Occurs along the shelf edge (Ref. 11230).
生存沿着大陆架边缘.(参考文献 11230)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋與中太平洋東部: 東非到美國加州。 在印度-太平洋的關於 叉尾長鰭烏魴〔Taractichthys longipinnis〕 的參考是這種的被認為誤鑑。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Smith, M.M., 1986. Bramidae. p. 633-636. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4388)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 10.7 - 21.6, mean 15.2 °C (based on 425 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.1 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=8).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 54.1 [21.9, 131.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.654 [0.306, 1.396] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.9, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.215 [0.109, 0.403] g/100g; Selenium = 98.8 [41.5, 229.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33.1 [9.1, 142.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.735 [0.447, 1.151] mg/100g (wet weight);
