Gymnothorax kidako, Kidako moray : fisheries, gamefish

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Gymnothorax kidako (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)

Kidako moray
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Gymnothorax kidako   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Gymnothorax kidako (Kidako moray)
Gymnothorax kidako
图片提供人 Randall, J.E.


Japan country information

Common names: Utsubo
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Shirahama, southern Japan (Ref. 37690). Very common in southern Japan except in the Ryukyu Islands. Utilized as a food fish in some areas (Ref. 11114).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Hatooka, K., 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) 鰻目 (Eels and morays) > Muraenidae (Moray eels) 鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 350 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Central Pacific: endemic, from Japan, Taiwan, Ogasawara Islands, Hawaii and the Society Islands.
西北太平洋: 日本南部與台灣。 也從菲律賓.(參考文獻 637)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?, range 44 - ? cm
Max length : 91.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 54980)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图


Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Benthic (Ref. 58302). Occurs in crevices in shallow reefs. Often snatches game from divers. Used as food fish in some districts in Japan.

在浅水礁区中出现于裂隙。 时常从潜水者夺取器具。 在日本的一些区域作为食用鱼了。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

西北太平洋: 日本南部與台灣。 也從菲律賓.(參考文獻 637)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen, 1994. A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 August 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  引起创伤的 (Ref. 637)





人类利用

渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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营养生态学
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (参考文献 123201): 14 - 27.7, mean 21.8 °C (based on 398 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00058 (0.00035 - 0.00094), b=3.28 (3.14 - 3.42), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278):  4.5   ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100). 🛈
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.