Polyprion americanus, Wreckfish : fisheries, gamefish

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Polyprion americanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Wreckfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Polyprion americanus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Polyprion americanus (Wreckfish)
Polyprion americanus
Female 画像によって Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP

France country information

Common names: Cernia, Cernia di fondu, Cernier
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 4517.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly, 2017
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Cernier commun, Cherna, 美洲多锯鲈, ... more

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses) > Polyprionidae (Wreckfishes)
Etymology: Polyprion: Greek, poly = a lot of + Greek, prion = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深さの範囲 / distribution range 生態学

海 底生の; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 40 - 600 m (Ref. 7251), usually 100 - 200 m (Ref. 36731). Deep-water; 70°N - 55°S, 82°W - 179°E

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa (Ref. 6633), including the Mediterranean, Canary Islands, Madeira, Cape Verde, and Tristan da Cunha. Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada and Gulf of Maine to North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251). Recorded from Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 9050). Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands (Ref. 6633). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755, 9072).

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

成熟: Lm 77.9  range ? - 90 cm
Max length : 210 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 7251); common length : 80.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3397); 最大公表体重: 100.0 kg (Ref. 35388); 最大記録サイズ: 80 年 (Ref. 127279)

簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計) : 10 - 12; 背鰭 (合計) : 11 - 13; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 8 - 10. Bluish grey above, paler below with a silvery sheen; fins blackish brown (Ref. 6633). Juveniles have black blotches on head and body (Ref. 6633). Body tall, compressed. Big mouth with big head and a rough bony ridge across upper part of the gill cover (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Adults prefer to inhabit caves and shipwrecks (Ref. 27121). Juveniles congregate below floating objects (Ref. 27121). Usually solitary. Feed on large crustaceans, cephalopods and benthic fishes (Ref. 27121). Spawn in the summer (Ref. 35388). Are primary gonochorists (Ref. 58421). Marketed fresh or frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 6633.

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生

Primary gonochorists (Ref. 58421).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Sedberry, George | 協力者

Wheeler, A., 1992. A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

  欠足データ (DD) ; Date assessed: 30 April 2003

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses

水産業: 少数商業の; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
FAO - 水産業: landings; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 私達の周りの海

より多くの情報

養殖生態
Food items (preys)
餌の構成
摂食量
Food rations
捕食動物
生態学
生態学
Home ranges
Population dynamics
成長のパラメーター
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体長組成
Mass conversion
補充
豊度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟
Maturity/Gills rel.
生産力
放精
Spawning aggregations
卵
卵の開発
幼生
幼生の動力
分布
国々
国連食糧農業機関の区域
エコシステム
事件
導入
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
カマ
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
酸素消費
水泳形態
泳ぐ速さ
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
遺伝子の
ゲノム
遺伝子の
Heterozygosity
遺伝
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水産養殖の紹介
緊張
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
協力者
Taxonomy
共通名の
類義語
形態学
形態計測学
画像
参考文献
参考文献

用具

Bio-Quiz | E-book | 野外観察図鑑 | Length-frequency wizard | 生活史の基盤ツール | 目的のマップ | Catch-MSY |

特記事項

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概要ページ | 目的のデータ | 共通名の | 写真

インターネットの情報源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 部類, 種 | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - 水産業: landings; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国のデーターベース | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公共の水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 生命の木 | Wikipedia: 行く, 検索する | 動物に関する記録

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (参照 123201): 5.2 - 19, mean 9.4 °C (based on 672 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参照 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00965 - 0.01801), b=3.00 (2.91 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (参照 69278):  4.1   ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回復力 (参照 120179):  低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.05-0.08; tmax=76; tm=9-10 yrs estimated from VBGF; Fec=3 million).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (78 of 100). 🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100). 🛈
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 9.7 [6.1, 21.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.354 [0.174, 0.670] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [19.0, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.427 [0.332, 0.549] g/100g; Selenium = 25 [11, 55] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.95 [1.81, 35.92] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.253 [0.178, 0.380] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.