Preferred temperature (संदर्भ
123201): 21.7 - 27.9, mean 25.9 °C (based on 650 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (संदर्भ
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.01348 - 0.01700), b=2.95 (2.92 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (संदर्भ
69278): 4.0 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 6.9 (3.9 - 8.5) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 16
growth studies.
लौटाव (संदर्भ
120179): माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (K=0.10-0.16; tm=2; tmax=14).
Prior r = 0.63, 95% CL = 0.42 - 0.95, Based on 8 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 13.5 [7.7, 25.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.473 [0.242, 0.840] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [17.6, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.207 [0.117, 0.352] g/100g; Selenium = 22.4 [11.0, 44.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 69.2 [21.7, 245.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.572 [0.377, 0.858] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.