| Family |
Species |
Author |
Information |
Occurrence |
Common names |
Abundance |
Max. Length |
Maturity |
Remark |
Photos |
| Achiridae |
Achirus mazatlanus
|
(Steindachner, 1869) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 22.50 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Auchenipteridae |
Ageneiosus pardalis
|
Lütken, 1874 | Fr
| native | | | 63.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Poeciliidae |
Alfaro cultratus
|
(Regan, 1908) | Fr
| native | | | 7.50 cm TL male/unsexed ;8.00 cm female | | |  |
| Cichlidae |
Amatitlania altoflava
|
(Allgayer, 2001) | Fr
| endemic | | | 9.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Found in the Cañaveral River basin (Ref. 36377). Also known from Río Cricamola at Konkintu, a new record that extends species range westward (Ref. 74403). Type locality, Río Cañaveral, MNHN 2001-1163 (holotype of Cryptoheros altoflavus, 9 cm SL). |  |
| Cichlidae |
Amatitlania kanna
|
Schmitter-Soto, 2007 | Fr
| native | | | 8.30 cm SL male/unsexed | | Type locality, San San swamp, Atlantic Panama, FMNH 59243 (holotype of Amatitlania kanna, 8.3 cm SL). Known from the rivers of Cañaveral, Cricamola, and Sixaola, and other localities in Atlantic Panama (Ref. 74403). | No picture yet. |
| Cichlidae |
Amatitlania myrnae
|
(Loiselle, 1997) | Fr
| native | | | 8.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Cichlidae |
Amatitlania nanolutea
|
(Allgayer, 1994) | Fr
| endemic | | | 6.40 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Guarumo River basin (Ref. 36377). |  |
| Cichlidae |
Amatitlania nigrofasciata
|
(Günther, 1867) | Fr
| error | | | 10.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Not occurring in the Pacific and Atlantic slopes of the country, (probably Amatitlania coatepeque (Ref. 74403). Reported from Rio Guarumo and Rio Sixaola (Ref. 7335). |  |
| Cichlidae |
Amatitlania septemfasciata
|
(Regan, 1908) | Fr
| questionable | | | 10.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Rio Sixaola (Ref. 7335). Outside distributional range, occurrence needs confirmation. |  |
| Cichlidae |
Amphilophus lyonsi
|
(Gosse, 1966) | Fr
| native | | | 15.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from Rio Dupi. Also Ref. 36880. |  |
| Engraulidae |
Anchoa curta
|
(Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 8.90 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Engraulidae |
Anchoa parva
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 9.10 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Engraulidae |
Anchoa spinifer
|
(Valenciennes, 1848) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 24.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Abundant in the fresh water Pedro Miguel Lock. |  |
| Loricariidae |
Ancistrus chagresi
|
Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 | Fr
| endemic | | | 19.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Panama Canal Zone, Chagres, Gatun and Chorrera basins (Ref. 36713). Also Ref. 6868. | No picture yet. |
| Loricariidae |
Ancistrus maculatus
|
(Steindachner, 1881) | Fr
| misidentification | | | 11.80 cm SL male/unsexed | | Type locality: Chagres River (Ref. 6868). Specimens from Chagres River belong to Ancistrus chagresi (Ref. 36713). | No picture yet. |
| Loricariidae |
Ancistrus spinosus
|
Meek & Hildebrand, 1916 | Fr
| endemic | | | 17.60 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Pacific and Caribbean river drainages of eastern Panama (Ref. 36713). Also Ref. 6868. |  |
| Cichlidae |
Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus
|
(Kner, 1863) | Fr
| native | Chogorro (Spanish) | | 14.50 cm TL male/unsexed | | Recorded from the Rio Coloradito (Ref. 7335) and the Río Indio (Ref. 36880). Also Ref. 12251, 36377. |  |
| Anguillidae |
Anguilla rostrata
|
(Lesueur, 1817) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 152 cm TL male/unsexed ;122 cm TL female | | Also Ref. 26340, 30499. |  |
| Apteronotidae |
Apteronotus rostratus
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| native | | | 27.20 cm TL male/unsexed | | Occurs in northern basins of Panama (Ref. 50581). Also Ref. 26457. | No picture yet. |
| Ariidae |
Ariopsis assimilis
|
(Günther, 1864) | Fr, Br
| native | | | 35.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Astroblepidae |
Astroblepus mendezi
|
Ardila Rodríguez, 2014 | Fr
| native | | | 5.83 cm SL male/unsexed | | Type locality of Astroblepus mendezi, Panama Province, rio Piedras, arriba del rio Chagres. Also known from the Darien Province (Ref. 123287). | No picture yet. |
| Astroblepidae |
Astroblepus pirrensis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| endemic | | | 13.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known only from Rio Cana, Cana. | No picture yet. |
| Characidae |
Astyanax aeneus
|
(Günther, 1860) | Fr
| native | | | 7.50 cm SL male/unsexed ;12.00 cm SL female | | Known from Rio Cocle del Norte (Atlantic sector) and Rio Tabasara (Pacific sector). |  |
| Characidae |
Astyanax anai
|
Angulo, Santos, López, Langeani & McMahan, 2018 | Fr
| native | | | 11.26 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from a stream into tributary of San-San River below railway bridge, western area (Ref. 122421). | No picture yet. |
| Characidae |
Astyanax bimaculatus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Fr
| native | | | 17.50 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Characidae |
Astyanax kompi
|
Hildebrand, 1938 | Fr
| native | | | | | | No picture yet. |
| Characidae |
Astyanax orstedii
|
(Lütken, 1875) | Fr
| native | | | 8.57 cm SL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Characidae |
Astyanax panamensis
|
(Günther, 1864) | Fr
| native | Panamanian tetra (English), Sardinita panameña (Spanish) | | 10.07 cm SL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Characidae |
Astyanax ruberrimus
|
Eigenmann, 1913 | Fr
| native | | | 2.60 cm NG male/unsexed | | |  |
| Atherinopsidae |
Atherinella argentea
|
Chernoff, 1986 | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 11.10 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Atherinopsidae |
Atherinella chagresi
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1914) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 9.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Type locality, Río Chagres at Gorgona I., Panama Canal Zone (Ref. 26282). |  |
| Gobiidae |
Awaous banana
|
(Valenciennes, 1837) | Fr
| native | | | 30.00 cm SL male/unsexed ;24.38 cm SL female | | Known from Chiriqui, Veraguas, Los Santos, Panama, Darien, Bocas del Toro, Coclé and Colon. |  |
| Batrachoididae |
Batrachoides pacifici
|
(Günther, 1861) | Fr, Br, M, Fi
| native | | | 43.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Ranges from the Panama canal eastward (Ref. 9277). Found in markets (Ref. 9277). |  |
| Hypopomidae |
Brachyhypopomus occidentalis
|
(Regan, 1914) | Fr
| native | | | 17.50 cm TL male/unsexed | | Also Ref. 46312. |  |
| Poeciliidae |
Brachyrhaphis cascajalensis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr, Br
| native | | | 6.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;7.50 cm female | | Occurs in San Blas in the Atlantic drainage; in central Panama in the Pacific drainage; and, recorded from Rio Mendoza (Ref. 26130) and Río Chagres (Ref. 36880). |  |
| Poeciliidae |
Brachyrhaphis episcopi
|
(Steindachner, 1878) | Fr
| endemic | | | 3.50 cm TL male/unsexed ;5.00 cm female | | Found in the Rio Capira. |  |
| Poeciliidae |
Brachyrhaphis hessfeldi
|
Meyer & Etzel, 2001 | Fr
| native | | | 5.50 cm TL male/unsexed | | Found in waters west of Canal Zone, Coclé (Ref. 50894). |  |
| Poeciliidae |
Brachyrhaphis punctifer
|
(Hubbs, 1926) | Fr
| endemic | | | 3.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;5.00 cm female | | Found in the Rio Cricamola. | No picture yet. |
| Poeciliidae |
Brachyrhaphis roseni
|
Bussing, 1988 | Fr
| native | | | 6.00 cm SL male/unsexed ;4.20 cm SL female | | Found in headwaters of Rio Santa Maria drainage in Veraguas. |  |
| Poeciliidae |
Brachyrhaphis roswithae
|
Meyer & Etzel, 1998 | Fr
| native | | | 5.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Known only west of Canalzone (Ref. 42972). | No picture yet. |
| Poeciliidae |
Brachyrhaphis terrabensis
|
(Regan, 1907) | Fr
| native | | | 6.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Bryconidae |
Brycon argenteus
|
Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 | Fr
| native | Sábalo pipon (Spanish) | | 23.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Museum: Comaraca Kuna Yala, Quebrada Sigdi at Pingandi, USNM 293136 (100 mm SL). Also Ref. 598, 9371, 38504. | No picture yet. |
| Bryconidae |
Brycon behreae
|
Hildebrand, 1938 | Fr
| native | Sábalo pipon (Spanish) | | 26.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Found in Chiriquí del Tire and Chagres River basins, Pacific and Atlantic slopes of Panama (Ref. 38504). Also Ref. 598. |  |
| Bryconidae |
Brycon chagrensis
|
(Kner, 1863) | Fr
| endemic | Sábalo pipon (Spanish) | | 50.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Found in the Chagres River basin, Atlantic slope of Panama (Ref. 38504). Also Ref. 598. |  |
| Bryconidae |
Brycon guatemalensis
|
Regan, 1908 | Fr
| native | | | 59.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Occurs in the Grijalva River (Ref. 6858). |  |
| Bryconidae |
Brycon obscurus
|
Hildebrand, 1938 | Fr
| native | Sábalo pipon (Spanish) | | 9.60 cm SL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Bryconidae |
Brycon petrosus
|
Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 | Fr
| native | Sábalo pipon (Spanish) | | 28.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Bryconidae |
Brycon striatulus
|
(Kner, 1863) | Fr
| native | Sábalo pipon (Spanish) | | 36.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Also Ref. 598. | No picture yet. |
| Characidae |
Bryconamericus emperador
|
(Eigenmann & Ogle, 1907) | Fr
| native | | | 10.40 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from Chagres, Tuira, Bayano, and Santa María River basins (Ref. 38376). Also Ref. 598. |  |
| Characidae |
Bryconamericus gonzalezi
|
Román-Valencia, 2002 | Fr
| native | | | 7.38 cm SL male/unsexed | | Type locality: Río Bongie, 9°21'35"N, 82°36'35"W (Ref. 46206). |  |
| Characidae |
Bryconamericus scleroparius
|
(Regan, 1908) | Fr
| native | | | 11.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Characidae |
Bryconamericus zeteki
|
Hildebrand, 1938 | Fr
| native | | | 8.80 cm TL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Carcharhinidae |
Carcharhinus leucas
|
(Valenciennes, 1839) | Fr, Br, M, Fi
| native | Tiburón toro (Spanish) | | 360 cm TL male/unsexed ;400 cm TL female | | Panama Canal. |  |
| Characidae |
Carlana eigenmanni
|
(Meek, 1912) | Fr
| native | | | 5.39 cm SL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Poeciliidae |
Carlhubbsia stuarti
|
Rosen & Bailey, 1959 | Fr
| native | | | 5.50 cm SL male/unsexed ;4.50 cm female | | |  |
| Ariidae |
Cathorops fuerthii
|
(Steindachner, 1876) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 31.20 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Ariidae |
Cathorops hypophthalmus
|
(Steindachner, 1876) | Fr, Br, M, Fi
| endemic | | | 35.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Known only from the Pacific draining rivers (Ref. 39852). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9271). |  |
| Ariidae |
Cathorops steindachneri
|
(Gilbert & Starks, 1904) | Fr, Br, M, Fi
| native | Congo (Spanish), Cominata (Spanish) | | 36.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Ariidae |
Cathorops tuyra
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 33.90 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Centropomidae |
Centropomus ensiferus
|
Poey, 1860 | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 36.20 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Centropomidae |
Centropomus nigrescens
|
Günther, 1864 | Fr, Br, M, Fi
| native | Robalo (Spanish), Robalo negro (Spanish), Robalo redondo (Spanish) | | 123 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Centropomidae |
Centropomus parallelus
|
Poey, 1860 | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 72.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Centropomidae |
Centropomus pectinatus
|
Poey, 1860 | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 56.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Loricariidae |
Chaetostoma fischeri
|
Steindachner, 1879 | Fr
| native | Cucho (Spanish) | | 30.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Known from Bayano and Tuira River basins in the Pacific versant and Chagres River basin in the Caribbean versant (Ref. 36713). |  |
| Crenuchidae |
Characidium marshi
|
Breder, 1925 | Fr
| native | | | 4.40 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Tuira River basin (Ref. 37059). | No picture yet. |
| Cichlidae |
Cichla ocellaris
|
Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Fr, Br, Aq
| introduced | Sargento (Spanish) | | 74.00 cm TL male/unsexed | 33.2 SL | |  |
| Cyprinidae |
Cirrhinus molitorella
|
(Valenciennes, 1844) | Fr
| not established | | | 55.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Has established in aquaculture through assisted/artificial reproduction. Has not established in the wild (Ref. 1739).
This record refers to Cirrhinus chinensis. |  |
| Cyclopsettidae |
Citharichthys gilberti
|
Jenkins & Evermann, 1889 | Fr, Br, M, Fi
| native | Lenguado (Spanish), Lenguado boca grande (Spanish) | | 27.90 cm TL male/unsexed | | In range Ref. 11482. |  |
| Serrasalmidae |
Colossoma macropomum
|
(Cuvier, 1816) | Fr, Aq
| introduced | | | 108 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Characidae |
Compsura gorgonae
|
(Evermann & Goldsborough, 1909) | Fr
| native | | | 2.94 cm SL male/unsexed | | Type locality: Small pool below the spillway of the reservoir dam at Gorgona, Panama Canal Zone. | No picture yet. |
| Characidae |
Creagrutus affinis
|
Steindachner, 1880 | Fr
| native | | | 7.80 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Pacific slope rivers of Panama from Rio Bayano to Rio Tuira and Atlantic slope in Rio Chagres system. | No picture yet. |
| Cichlidae |
Cribroheros alfari
|
(Meek, 1907) | Fr
| misidentification | | | 15.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from Rio Guarumo (Ref. 7335). Also Ref. 4537. Occurrence of the species in this country not confirmed (Ref. 36377). |  |
| Cichlidae |
Cribroheros altifrons
|
(Kner, 1863) | Fr
| native | | | 13.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from Rio Chiriqui. |  |
| Cichlidae |
Cribroheros bussingi
|
(Loiselle, 1997) | Fr
| native | | | 15.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Found in the Guarumo River (Ref. 36377). |  |
| Cichlidae |
Cribroheros diquis
|
(Bussing, 1974) | Fr
| misidentification | | | 13.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from Rio Parrita (Ref. 7335). Occurrence of this species in the country is not confirmed (Ref. 36377). |  |
| Cichlidae |
Cribroheros rhytisma
|
(López S., 1983) | Fr
| misidentification | | scarce (very unlikely) | 13.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Recorded from this country (Ref. 7335). Occurrence in the country is not confirmed (Ref. 36377). |  |
| Loricariidae |
Crossoloricaria variegata
|
(Steindachner, 1879) | Fr
| native | | | 26.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from Río Mamoni near Chepo, Panama (Ref. 6868). |  |
| Gobiidae |
Ctenogobius claytonii
|
(Meek, 1902) | Fr
| native | | | 5.80 cm SL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Ctenoluciidae |
Ctenolucius beani
|
(Fowler, 1907) | Fr
| native | | | 28.60 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Pacific versant rivers as far west as the Río Santa Maria system in Veraguas Province. Collected from Darien (Río Seteganti, Río Tuira, Río Pirre, Río Pucuro, Río Capetí, Río Yape, Río Aruza, Río Membrillo, Río Uruseca, and Río Chucunaque), Panama (Río Mamoni, Río Marte Arnade, Río Calobre, Río Abaco, Río Juan Diaz, swamps at La Jagua Hunting Club, creeks along Inter-American Highway about 7.2 km and 14.5 km E of Río Pacora), Veraguas (creek at bridge about 14.5 km from Santiago on road to San Francisco, Río Santa Maria basin), and Herrera (creek tributary to Río Escota). |  |
| Xenocyprididae |
Ctenopharyngodon idella
|
(Valenciennes, 1844) | Fr, Aq
| introduced | | | 150 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Rivulidae |
Cynodonichthys birkhahni
|
(Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1992) | Fr
| endemic | | | 6.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Rivulidae |
Cynodonichthys brunneus
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| endemic | | | 6.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Rivulidae |
Cynodonichthys chucunaque
|
(Breder, 1925) | Fr
| endemic | | | 6.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Rivulidae |
Cynodonichthys frommi
|
(Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1993) | Fr
| endemic | | | 6.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Rivulidae |
Cynodonichthys hildebrandi
|
(Myers, 1927) | Fr
| native | | | 9.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Recorded from the Río San Pedro (Ref. 36880). |  |
| Rivulidae |
Cynodonichthys isthmensis
|
(Garman, 1895) | Fr
| questionable | | | 7.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Outside distributional range, occurrence needs confirmation. |  |
| Rivulidae |
Cynodonichthys kuelpmanni
|
(Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1993) | Fr
| endemic | | | 6.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Rivulidae |
Cynodonichthys monikae
|
(Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1995) | Fr
| endemic | | | 8.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Rivulidae |
Cynodonichthys montium
|
(Hildebrand, 1938) | Fr
| endemic | | | 8.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Rivulidae |
Cynodonichthys sucubti
|
(Breder, 1925) | Fr
| native | | | | | Recorded from the Rio Sucubti, Provincia Darien (Ref. 36579). | No picture yet. |
| Rivulidae |
Cynodonichthys villwocki
|
(Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1997) | Fr
| native | | | | | Type locality, Chagres National Park, 79°60'W, 9°25'N, Colon Province (Ref. 50838). | No picture yet. |
| Rivulidae |
Cynodonichthys wassmanni
|
(Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1999) | Fr
| native | | | 5.80 cm TL male/unsexed | | Known from the Atlantic coastal drainages (Ref. 36579). | No picture yet. |
| Rivulidae |
Cynodonichthys weberi
|
(Huber, 1992) | Fr
| endemic | | | 9.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Sciaenidae |
Cynoscion acoupa
|
(Lacepède, 1801) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 110 cm TL male/unsexed | | Also Ref. 26938. |  |
| Curimatidae |
Cyphocharax magdalenae
|
(Steindachner, 1878) | Fr
| native | | | 27.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from rivers of Pacific versant. Museum: Río Bayano system, MCZ 54119. Also Ref. 9371. |  |
| Cyprinidae |
Cyprinus carpio
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Fr, Aq
| introduced | | | 120 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Mugilidae |
Dajaus monticola
|
(Bancroft, 1834) | Fr, Br
| native | | | 36.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Cichlidae |
Darienheros calobrensis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| endemic | | | 25.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Type locality of Cichlasoma calobrense, Río Calobre, Panamá. FMNH 7600 (Ref. 114771). Known from Tuíra, Chucunaque and Bayano River basins (Ref. 36377). Also Ref. 7335. |  |
| Loricariidae |
Dasyloricaria capetensis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| native | | | 16.40 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from Rio Capeti, Panama, Tuyra River basin (Ref. 6868). | No picture yet. |
| Loricariidae |
Dasyloricaria latiura
|
(Eigenmann & Vance, 1912) | Fr
| native | | | 35.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Found in the Tuira River basin (Ref. 36389). | No picture yet. |
| Loricariidae |
Dasyloricaria tuyrensis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| native | | | 35.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from Rio Tuyra, Boca de Cupe (Ref. 6868). | No picture yet. |
| Eleotridae |
Dormitator latifrons
|
(Richardson, 1844) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 41.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;39.00 cm TL female | | Also Ref. 11344. |  |
| Eleotridae |
Dormitator maculatus
|
(Bloch, 1792) | Fr, Br
| native | | | 70.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Type locality, (Pacific), USNM 4953 (holotype of Dormitator microphthalmus) (Ref. 50190). |  |
| Sternopygidae |
Eigenmannia meeki
|
Dutra, de Santana & Wosiacki, 2017 | Fr
| native | | | 30.85 cm TL male/unsexed | | Found in the Río Pucuro and Río Chucunaque in the Río Tuír basin, Darién Province (Ref. 116777). | No picture yet. |
| Eleotridae |
Eleotris amblyopsis
|
(Cope, 1871) | Fr
| native | | | 8.30 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Eleotridae |
Eleotris melanosoma
|
Bleeker, 1853 | Fr
| introduced | | | 26.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Panama Canal Zone. |  |
| Eleotridae |
Eleotris picta
|
Kner, 1863 | Fr
| native | | | 44.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Characidae |
Eretmobrycon bayano
|
Fink, 1976 | Fr
| native | | | 5.70 cm SL male/unsexed | | Museum: pool in small stream ca. 19 km along road from El Lhano to Carti, Río Bayano basin, MZUSP 14049 - 14051 (paratypes of E. bayano) (Ref. 27925). |  |
| Eleotridae |
Erotelis shropshirei
|
(Hildebrand, 1938) | Fr
| native | | | | | Type locality, Drydock at Mt. Hope, Canal Zone (Ref. 46206). Environment uncertain. | No picture yet. |
| Gerreidae |
Eucinostomus argenteus
|
Baird & Girard, 1855 | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 21.20 cm TL male/unsexed | | Also Ref. 3722. |  |
| Gerreidae |
Eucinostomus currani
|
Zahuranec, 1980 | Fr, Br, M, Fi
| native | Mojarra (Spanish), Mojarra tricolor (Spanish) | | 21.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Gerreidae |
Eucinostomus gracilis
|
(Gill, 1862) | Fr, Br, M, Fi
| native | Mojarra (Spanish), Mojarra delgada (Spanish) | | 21.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Gerreidae |
Eugerres plumieri
|
(Cuvier, 1830) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 40.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Museum: FMNH 28180-28183 (Ref. 33568). |  |
| Loricariidae |
Fonchiiichthys uracanthus
|
(Kner, 1863) | Fr
| native | | | 16.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Recorded between Río Chagres and Río Armila (Ref. 36880). Also Ref. 6868. |  |
| Poeciliidae |
Gambusia nicaraguensis
|
Günther, 1866 | Fr, Br
| native | | | 3.00 cm SL male/unsexed ;4.08 cm SL female | | |  |
| Gasteropelecidae |
Gasteropelecus maculatus
|
Steindachner, 1879 | Fr, Fi
| native | | | 6.40 cm SL male/unsexed | | Type locality: Mamoni R. near Chepo, Panama (Ref. 26282). Also Ref. 4537. |  |
| Cichlidae |
Geophagus crassilabris
|
Steindachner, 1876 | Fr
| endemic | | | 24.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Recorded from the Rio Chagres (Ref. 7335). Also Ref. 4537. |  |
| Cichlidae |
Geophagus pellegrini
|
Regan, 1912 | Fr
| misidentification | | | 15.20 cm SL male/unsexed | | Reported from Rio Canita close to Canita (village) and in rivers further south (Alf Stalsberg, pers. comm., March 2001). Occurrence in the country is not confirmed (Ref. 36377). |  |
| Characidae |
Gephyrocharax atracaudatus
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1912) | Fr
| native | Sardinita (Spanish) | | 4.74 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from Province Cerro-Azul and former Canal Zone, Frijoles River basin (Ref. 38597). Type locality: Río Frijoles, Canal Zone (Ref. 33021). |  |
| Characidae |
Gephyrocharax intermedius
|
Meek & Hildebrand, 1916 | Fr
| native | Sardinita (Spanish) | | 4.42 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Chamae River basin (Ref. 38597). Type locality: Chame Point, (Pacific) Panama. | No picture yet. |
| Characidae |
Gephyrocharax whaleri
|
Hildebrand, 1938 | Fr
| native | | | 4.88 cm SL male/unsexed | | Type locality: Río Chame or a nearby stream, Pacific slope, Panama. | No picture yet. |
| Gerreidae |
Gerres cinereus
|
(Walbaum, 1792) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 41.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Gobiesocidae |
Gobiesox cephalus
|
Lacepède, 1800 | Fr
| native | | | 15.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Gobiesocidae |
Gobiesox potamius
|
Briggs, 1955 | Fr
| questionable | | | 8.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Gobiidae |
Gobioides peruanus
|
(Steindachner, 1880) | Fr, Br
| native | | | 45.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Museum: Yaviza, USNM 293271. Miraflores, SIO 71-83; USNM 123615 (Ref. 27974). |  |
| Eleotridae |
Gobiomorus dormitor
|
Lacepède, 1800 | Fr
| native | | | 90.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Eleotridae |
Gobiomorus maculatus
|
(Günther, 1859) | Fr, Br
| native | | | 27.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Gymnotidae |
Gymnotus panamensis
|
Albert & Crampton, 2003 | Fr
| native | | | 23.60 cm TL male/unsexed | | Type locality: small creek into the Río Cricamola, nr. Konkitu, Bocas del Toro Province (Ref. 49716). | No picture yet. |
| Characidae |
Hemibrycon dariensis
|
Meek & Hildebrand, 1916 | Fr
| native | | | 6.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Also Ref. 598. | No picture yet. |
| Eleotridae |
Hemieleotris latifasciata
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1912) | Fr
| native | | | 12.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Erythrinidae |
Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus
|
(Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | Fr
| native | | | 28.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Erythrinidae |
Hoplias microlepis
|
(Günther, 1864) | Fr
| native | | | 36.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Found in rivers along the entire Pacific coast of Panama and in rivers tributaries to the Panama Canal including the Atlantic coast (Ref. 96873). Feeds mainly on fish and some aquatic invertebrates in Río Chagres (Ref. 36880). Also Ref. 598. |  |
| Callichthyidae |
Hoplosternum punctatum
|
Meek & Hildebrand, 1916 | Fr
| native | | | 7.70 cm SL male/unsexed | | Recorded from the Pacific coastal drainages (Ref. 26144). |  |
| Characidae |
Hyphessobrycon panamensis
|
Durbin, 1908 | Fr
| native | | | 4.41 cm SL male/unsexed | | Recorded from Panama and Boqueron rivers, the Río Guadi, the Río Tocué, the 'Largateria creek', the Reservoir Creek and Río Charges, Gorgona, the Río Frijoles, Frijoles, the Río Indio and Lake Gatun, Gatun , Canal zone (Ref. 13676). In Río Chagres, feeds mainly on terrestrial invertebrates and some aquatic invertebrates (Ref. 36880). Also Ref. 598. |  |
| Xenocyprididae |
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
|
(Valenciennes, 1844) | Fr, Aq
| introduced | | | 120 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Xenocyprididae |
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
|
(Richardson, 1845) | Fr, Aq
| not established | | | 146 cm SL male/unsexed | | Established in aquaculture through assisted/artificial reproduction but not in the wild (Ref. 1739). |  |
| Hemiramphidae |
Hyporhamphus rosae
|
(Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 15.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Loricariidae |
Hypostomus aspidolepis
|
(Günther, 1867) | Fr
| native | Arrisuaca (Spanish) | | 40.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Gatun River basin (Ref. 36713). Recorded from the Río Tuyra and the Río Chagres drainage (Ref. 36880). |  |
| Ictaluridae |
Ictalurus punctatus
|
(Rafinesque, 1818) | Fr
| introduced | | | 132 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Cichlidae |
Isthmoheros tuyrensis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| endemic | Mojarra (Spanish) | | 23.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Type locality of Cichlasoma tuyrense, Rio Tuyra, Boca de Cupe. Endemic to the pacific slope of eastern Panamá (Ref. 114771). Known from the Tuíra and Bayano River basins (Ref. 36377). Also Ref. 7335. |  |
| Mugilidae |
Joturus pichardi
|
Poey, 1860 | Fr, Br
| native | | | 61.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Also Ref. 3791, 50865. |  |
| Cichlidae |
Kronoheros umbrifer
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| native | | | 47.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Type locality of Cichlasoma umbriferum, Rio Cupe, Cituro, FMNH
7598 (Ref. 114771). Known from Tuira and Chucunaque River drainages (Ref. 36377). Also Ref. 7335. |  |
| Kuhliidae |
Kuhlia mugil
|
(Forster, 1801) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 40.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Also Ref. 33390. |  |
| Loricariidae |
Lasiancistrus caucanus
|
Eigenmann, 1912 | Fr
| native | | | 23.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Type locality, río Tuyra, Boca de Cupe, FMNH 7580 (holotype of Lasiancistrus planiceps, 14.76 cm SL). Known from Tuira and Sambu River basins (as Lasiancistrus planiceps) (Ref. 36713). Also Ref. 6868. |  |
| Centrarchidae |
Lepomis macrochirus
|
Rafinesque, 1819 | Fr
| introduced | | | 41.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Centrarchidae |
Lepomis microlophus
|
(Günther, 1859) | Fr
| introduced | | | 43.20 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Loricariidae |
Leptoancistrus canensis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| endemic | | | 7.60 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Pacific drainages of eastern Panama and Armila River on the Atlantic slope (Ref. 36713). |  |
| Eleotridae |
Leptophilypnus panamensis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1916) | Fr
| native | | | 5.80 cm SL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Dorosomatidae |
Lile stolifera
|
(Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 15.90 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Megalopidae |
Megalops atlanticus
|
Valenciennes, 1847 | Fr, Br, M, Fi
| native | Sábalo (Spanish), Sábalo real (Spanish) | | 250 cm TL male/unsexed | | Known from coast of Atlantic Ocean (Ref. 3789). It had crossed the Panama canal and was also caught at Coiba Island in the Pacific Ocean (Ref. 4446), which is regarded as an introduction (Ref. 6328). |  |
| Syngnathidae |
Microphis lineatus
|
(Kaup, 1856) | Fr
| native | | | 19.40 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Centrarchidae |
Micropterus salmoides
|
(Lacepède, 1802) | Fr
| introduced | | | 97.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Mugilidae |
Mugil cephalus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Fr, Br, M, Fi
| native | Lisa (Spanish) | | 100.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Mugilidae |
Mugil curema
|
Valenciennes, 1836 | Fr, Br, M, Fi
| native | Lisa (Spanish), Corvina lisa (Spanish) | | 91.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Xenocyprididae |
Mylopharyngodon piceus
|
(Richardson, 1846) | Fr
| introduced | | | 180 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Heptapteridae |
Nemuroglanis panamensis
|
(Bussing, 1970) | Fr
| endemic | | | 7.20 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from river basin draining Veraguas Province, Tuira River basin in Darién Province and Frijoles River in Panamá Province (Ref. 36914). Found in creek crossing road on south side of Santa Fe, Veraguas Province (Ref. 6868). | No picture yet. |
| Poeciliidae |
Neoheterandria cana
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| native | | | 2.50 cm TL male/unsexed ;4.00 cm female | | Found in Cana Province. | No picture yet. |
| Poeciliidae |
Neoheterandria tridentiger
|
(Garman, 1895) | Fr
| endemic | | | 2.50 cm TL male/unsexed ;5.00 cm female | | Found in the southern area of Toro Point, Fort Sherman, in the Canal Zone, and in the Rio Chame and Rio Arrijan. |  |
| Ariidae |
Notarius cookei
|
(Acero P. & Betancur-R., 2002) | Fr, Br
| native | | | 42.80 cm SL male/unsexed | | Type locality, 7 km from the mouth of Río Santa María, París, Herrera, 8°09'N, 80°33'W. Also Ref. 58032. |  |
| Characidae |
Odontostilbe dialeptura
|
(Fink & Weitzman, 1974) | Fr
| native | | | 3.43 cm SL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Characidae |
Odontostilbe mitoptera
|
(Fink & Weitzman, 1974) | Fr
| native | | | 3.68 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from Cocle del Norte River basin (Ref. 37055).). Type locality: Río Tucue at junction of river and road between Tucue and Tambo, Río Cocle del Norte basin, Cocle Prov. (Ref. 26282). Also Ref. 598. | No picture yet. |
| Carangidae |
Oligoplites palometa
|
(Cuvier, 1832) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 49.70 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Carangidae |
Oligoplites saurus
|
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Fr, Br, M, Fi
| native | Longino (Spanish), Macarela (Spanish) | | 35.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Salmonidae |
Oncorhynchus mykiss
|
(Walbaum, 1792) | Fr
| introduced | | | 122 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Cichlidae |
Oreochromis aureus
|
(Steindachner, 1864) | Fr, Br, Aq
| introduced | | | 45.70 cm TL male/unsexed | | Also Ref. 3691, 7306. |  |
| Cichlidae |
Oreochromis mossambicus
|
(Peters, 1852) | Fr, Br
| introduced | | | 39.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Established in a few impoundments (Ref. 97395). |  |
| Cichlidae |
Oreochromis niloticus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Fr, Br, Aq
| introduced | | | 60.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Anablepidae |
Oxyzygonectes dovii
|
(Günther, 1866) | Fr, Br
| native | | | 15.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Cichlidae |
Panamius panamensis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| endemic | Chogorro (Spanish), Peje motete (Spanish) | | 13.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Known from the Atlantic drainages of the country; Lake Gatún, rivers Mandinga, Chagres, Ipetí and others, including areas formerly within the Canal Zone (Ref. 74403); also Rio Tuira and Rio Bayano (Ref. 7335). Type locality, Río 'Mandingo' [= Mandinga] at 'Bas Obispo', Canal Zone, FMNH 7601 (holotype of Neeroplus panamensis, 7.9 cm SL). Also Ref. 36377. |  |
| Cichlidae |
Parachromis loisellei
|
(Bussing, 1989) | Fr
| native | | | 18.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Laguna de Chiriqui and the Rio Sixaola (Ref. 7335). Found in the Cricamola River (Ref. 36377). |  |
| Cichlidae |
Parachromis managuensis
|
(Günther, 1867) | Fr, Aq
| introduced | | | 55.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Poeciliidae |
Phallichthys amates
|
(Miller, 1907) | Fr
| native | | | 7.00 cm SL male/unsexed ;6.00 cm TL female | | |  |
| Characidae |
Phenagoniates macrolepis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| native | | | 4.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Lebiasinidae |
Piabucina festae
|
Boulenger, 1899 | Fr
| native | | | 13.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Lebiasinidae |
Piabucina panamensis
|
Gill, 1877 | Fr
| native | Domini Candela (Spanish) | | 14.30 cm SL male/unsexed | | Museum: Rio Cardenas, USNM 304211 (41-105 mm SL); Culebra, USNM 78658 (100 mm SL). Also Ref. 598, 37104. |  |
| Heptapteridae |
Pimelodella chagresi
|
(Steindachner, 1876) | Fr
| native | | | 15.40 cm TL male/unsexed | | Type locality: Obispo, Río Chagres drainage, Panama (Ref. 26282, 6868). Recorded from the Río Coclé del Norte (Ref. 36880). Also Ref. 36914. |  |
| Pimelodidae |
Pimelodus punctatus
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| endemic | | | | | Known from Tuira River basin (Ref. 36506). | No picture yet. |
| Poeciliidae |
Poecilia butleri
|
Jordan, 1889 | Fr
| native | | | 7.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;8.00 cm TL female | | | No picture yet. |
| Poeciliidae |
Poecilia caucana
|
(Steindachner, 1880) | Fr
| native | | | 3.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;6.00 cm NG female | | Collected from Canglon and Torti (Ref. 42987), as well as Darien (Ref. 26130). |  |
| Poeciliidae |
Poecilia gillii
|
(Kner, 1863) | Fr
| native | | | 6.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;10.50 cm TL female | | Type locality: Río Chagres. |  |
| Poeciliidae |
Poecilia mexicana
|
Steindachner, 1863 | Fr
| questionable | | | 11.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Probably introduced. |  |
| Poeciliidae |
Poeciliopsis elongata
|
(Günther, 1866) | Fr, Br
| native | | | 13.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Recorded from Central Panama (Ref. 36880). |  |
| Poeciliidae |
Poeciliopsis retropinna
|
(Regan, 1908) | Fr
| native | | | 5.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;8.00 cm female | | Recorded from the Río Chiriquí (Ref. 36880). |  |
| Centrarchidae |
Pomoxis annularis
|
Rafinesque, 1818 | Fr, Br
| introduced | | | 53.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Centrarchidae |
Pomoxis nigromaculatus
|
(Lesueur, 1829) | Fr
| introduced | | | 49.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Poeciliidae |
Priapichthys darienensis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| native | | | 3.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;4.00 cm TL female | | Known from Tuira River basin (Ref. 50894). Type locality: Darién, Río Capetí, Río Tuyra basin, Panama (Ref. 26282). | No picture yet. |
| Poeciliidae |
Priapichthys panamensis
|
Meek & Hildebrand, 1916 | Fr, Br
| native | | | 3.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | Found in Punta Chame (Ref. 26130). Also Ref. 36880. | No picture yet. |
| Poeciliidae |
Priapichthys puetzi
|
Meyer & Etzel, 1996 | Fr
| endemic | Chompipa de montana (Spanish) | | 2.61 cm SL male/unsexed ;5.48 cm SL female | | Restricted to the extreme northwestern part of Panama (Cordillera Central) (Ref. 42984). Museum: small brook of upper Río Guarumo system, 20 km on road from Punta Peña towards Gualaca, Bocas del Toro, MTD F 16250 (holotype, male, 2.61 cm SL) (Ref. 42984). | No picture yet. |
| Pristidae |
Pristis pristis
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Fr, Br, M
| native | Pez sierra (Spanish) | | 750 cm TL male/unsexed | | Recorded from the Chucunaque and Tuira Rivers (Ref. 57708). |  |
| Characidae |
Psalidodon fasciatus
|
(Cuvier, 1819) | Fr
| native | | | 17.10 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Characidae |
Pseudocheirodon arnoldi
|
(Boulenger, 1909) | Fr
| native | | | 4.28 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Syngnathidae |
Pseudophallus elcapitanensis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1914) | Fr
| native | | | 18.50 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Syngnathidae |
Pseudophallus mindii
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) | Fr
| native | | | 16.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Syngnathidae |
Pseudophallus starksii
|
(Jordan & Culver, 1895) | Fr
| native | | | 17.60 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Heptapteridae |
Rhamdia guatemalensis
|
(Günther, 1864) | Fr
| native | | | 25.10 cm SL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Heptapteridae |
Rhamdia laticauda
|
(Kner, 1858) | Fr
| native | | | 29.40 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Heptapteridae |
Rhamdia quelen
|
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Fr
| native | | | 61.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Haemulidae |
Rhonciscus bayanus
|
(Jordan & Evermann, 1898) | Fr
| native | | | 51.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Haemulidae |
Rhonciscus crocro
|
(Cuvier, 1830) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 38.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Loricariidae |
Rineloricaria altipinnis
|
(Breder, 1925) | Fr
| native | | | 15.40 cm SL male/unsexed | | Found in the Chico River basin (Ref. 36389). | No picture yet. |
| Characidae |
Roeboides bouchellei
|
Fowler, 1923 | Fr
| native | | | 8.20 cm SL male/unsexed | | Also Ref. 36811. |  |
| Characidae |
Roeboides bussingi
|
Matamoros, Chakrabarty, Angulo, Garita-Alvarado & McMahan, 2013 | Fr
| native | | | 9.28 cm SL male/unsexed | | | No picture yet. |
| Characidae |
Roeboides carti
|
Lucena, 2000 | Fr
| endemic | | | 8.30 cm SL male/unsexed | | Found in coastal drainages of Comarca de San Blas (Ref. 36811). Type locality, Río Carti Grande, Comarca de San Blas (Ref. 34412). | No picture yet. |
| Characidae |
Roeboides dayi
|
(Steindachner, 1878) | Fr
| native | | | 12.70 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Characidae |
Roeboides guatemalensis
|
(Günther, 1864) | Fr
| native | Anchobeta (Spanish), Anchovata (Spanish) | | 13.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Also Ref. 36811. |  |
| Characidae |
Roeboides loftini
|
Lucena, 2011 | Fr
| native | | | 7.51 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known only from the Río Coclé del Norte drainage in northwestern Panamá (Ref. 87931). | No picture yet. |
| Characidae |
Roeboides occidentalis
|
Meek & Hildebrand, 1916 | Fr
| native | Anchovata (Spanish), Anchobeta (Spanish) | | 13.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from Rio Coton (Ref. 26633). | No picture yet. |
| Parodontidae |
Saccodon dariensis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| native | | | 16.80 cm SL male/unsexed | | Found in continental waters of Panama east of Panama Canal (Ref. 38267). Museum: Rio Sabalo, tributary to upper Rio Bayano, USNM 208503 (52.1-74.5 mm SL); Rio Morti at Hydro Station, USNM 208505 (73.5, 91.3 mm SL). Also Ref. 598. |  |
| Salmonidae |
Salmo trutta
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Fr
| introduced | | | 140 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Ariidae |
Sciades dowii
|
(Gill, 1863) | Fr, Br
| native | | | 90.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Also Ref. 11482. |  |
| Gobiidae |
Sicydium salvini
|
Ogilvie-Grant, 1884 | Fr
| native | | | 14.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Recorded from the Río Cárdenas (Ref. 36880). Also Ref. 11344. |  |
| Loricariidae |
Spatuloricaria fimbriata
|
(Eigenmann & Vance, 1912) | Fr
| native | | | 8.41 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Tuira River (Ref. 36389). | No picture yet. |
| Sternopygidae |
Sternopygus aequilabiatus
|
(Humboldt, 1805) | Fr
| native | | | 81.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from Marrigante, Rio Tuyra (Ref. 55493). Also Ref. 39524. |  |
| Belonidae |
Strongylura exilis
|
(Girard, 1854) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 91.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Belonidae |
Strongylura marina
|
(Walbaum, 1792) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 111 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Loricariidae |
Sturisomatichthys citurensis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| native | | | 25.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Tuira and Bayano River basins (Ref. 36389). | No picture yet. |
| Loricariidae |
Sturisomatichthys dariense
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| native | | | 25.40 cm male/unsexed | | Known from the Tuira River basin (Ref. 36389). | No picture yet. |
| Loricariidae |
Sturisomatichthys panamense
|
(Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) | Fr
| native | | | 26.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Synbranchidae |
Synbranchus marmoratus
|
Bloch, 1795 | Fr
| native | | | 150 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Cichlidae |
Talamancaheros sieboldii
|
(Kner, 1863) | Fr
| native | | | 25.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Rio Santa Marta. |  |
| Cichlidae |
Tomocichla asfraci
|
Allgayer, 2002 | Fr
| native | | | 25.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from Laguna de Chiriqui basin in the Guarumo River (Ref. 36377). |  |
| Cichlidae |
Tomocichla tuba
|
(Meek, 1912) | Fr
| native | | | 30.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | Known from the Rio Cricamola. |  |
| Auchenipteridae |
Trachelyopterus amblops
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| endemic | | | 19.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known only from the Tuyra basin (Ref. 6868). | No picture yet. |
| Trichomycteridae |
Trichomycterus striatus
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | Fr
| native | | | 8.40 cm male/unsexed | | Type locality: Río Cana at Cana, Río Tuyra system, Panama (Ref. 26282, 6868).
Recorded from Salao Creek into Río Chiriquí del Tire above Caldera (Ref. 6868). |  |
| Achiridae |
Trinectes fluviatilis
|
(Meek & Hildebrand, 1928) | Fr, Br, M
| native | Lenguado (Spanish) | | 5.00 cm male/unsexed | | |  |
| Achiridae |
Trinectes maculatus
|
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Fr, Br, M
| native | | | 20.00 cm TL male/unsexed | | |  |
| Cichlidae |
Vieja maculicauda
|
(Regan, 1905) | Fr, Br
| native | | | 25.00 cm SL male/unsexed | | Known from the Rio Chagres. Also Ref. 4537. |  |
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