Species in the Mediterranean Sea
Species in the Mediterranean Sea

Comments on faunal list:
Area from SAU (November 2015).
     n= 788 (Complete)
See pictures
Species Name Family Habitat Length (cm) Trophic Level Status
Ablennes hians Flat needlefish Belonidae reef-associated 140.0 TL 4.2 introduced
Abudefduf saxatilis Sergeant-major Pomacentridae reef-associated 22.9 TL 3.8 introduced
Abudefduf vaigiensis Indo-Pacific sergeant Pomacentridae reef-associated 20.0 TL 2.6 introduced
Acanthocybium solandri Wahoo Scombridae pelagic-oceanic 250.0 TL 4.3 native
Acantholabrus palloni Scale-rayed wrasse Labridae reef-associated 25.0 TL 3.5 native
Acanthopagrus bifasciatus Twobar seabream Sparidae reef-associated 36.2 SL 3.4 introduced
Acanthostracion notacanthus Island cowfish Ostraciidae demersal 50.0 TL 2.4 questionable
Acanthostracion quadricornis Scrawled cowfish Ostraciidae reef-associated 55.0 TL 2.7 questionable
Acanthurus coeruleus Blue tang surgeonfish Acanthuridae reef-associated 39.0 TL 2.2 introduced
Acanthurus monroviae Monrovia doctorfish Acanthuridae demersal 45.0 SL 2.5 native
Acipenser sturio Sturgeon Acipenseridae demersal 600.0 TL 3.5 extirpated
Aetomylaeus bovinus Bull ray Myliobatidae benthopelagic 222.0 WD 3.8 native
Aidablennius sphynx Blenniidae demersal 8.0 TL 2.1 native
Alepes djedaba Shrimp scad Carangidae reef-associated 40.0 TL 3.4 introduced
Alepisaurus ferox Long snouted lancetfish Alepisauridae bathypelagic 215.0 TL 4.0 error
Alepocephalus rostratus Risso's smooth-head Alepocephalidae bathydemersal 50.0 SL 3.7 native
Alopias superciliosus Bigeye thresher Alopiidae pelagic-oceanic 488.0 TL 4.5 native
Alopias vulpinus Thresher Alopiidae pelagic-oceanic 573.3 TL 4.5 native
Alosa algeriensis North African shad Alosidae pelagic-neritic 50.0 SL 3.9 native
Alosa alosa Allis shad Alosidae pelagic-neritic 83.0 TL 3.0 native
Alosa fallax Twaite shad Alosidae pelagic-neritic 60.0 SL 4.0 native
Aluterus monoceros Unicorn leatherjacket filefish Monacanthidae reef-associated 76.2 TL 2.0 introduced
Ammodytes tobianus Small sandeel Ammodytidae demersal 20.0 SL 3.1 native
Anarchias euryurus Muraenidae demersal 25.0 TL 3.4 native
Anarhichas lupus Atlantic wolffish Anarhichadidae demersal 150.0 TL 3.9 questionable
Anguilla anguilla European eel Anguillidae demersal 133.0 TL 3.5 native
Anguilla japonica Japanese eel Anguillidae demersal 150.0 TL 3.5 questionable
Anthias anthias Swallowtail seaperch Anthiadidae reef-associated 27.0 SL 3.8 native
Aphaniops dispar Arabian pupfish Aphaniidae benthopelagic 7.0 TL 2.9 introduced
Aphanius fasciatus Mediterranean banded killifish Aphaniidae benthopelagic 6.8 TL 2.7 native
Aphia minuta Transparent goby Gobiidae pelagic-neritic 7.9 TL 3.2 native
Apletodon dentatus Small-headed clingfish Gobiesocidae demersal 4.0 SL 3.1 native
Apletodon incognitus Gobiesocidae demersal 2.7 SL 3.0 native
Apogon imberbis Cardinal fish Apogonidae reef-associated 15.0 SL 3.3 native
Apogonichthyoides nigripinnis Bullseye Apogonidae reef-associated 10.0 TL 3.4 misidentification
Apogonichthyoides pharaonis Pharaoh cardinalfish Apogonidae demersal 9.5 TL 3.4 introduced
Apogonichthyoides taeniatus Twobelt cardinal Apogonidae reef-associated 17.0 TL 3.7 misidentification
Apterichtus anguiformis Slender finless eel Ophichthidae demersal 49.3 TL 3.9 native
Apterichtus caecus European finless eel Ophichthidae demersal 60.0 TL 4.1 native
Arctozenus risso Spotted barracudina Paralepididae bathypelagic 30.0 SL 3.9 native
Argentina sphyraena Argentine Argentinidae bathydemersal 35.0 SL 3.5 native
Argyropelecus hemigymnus Half-naked hatchetfish Sternoptychidae bathypelagic 5.1 TL 3.1 native
Argyropelecus olfersii Sternoptychidae bathypelagic 9.0 TL 3.4 native
Argyrosomus regius Meagre Sciaenidae benthopelagic 230.0 TL 4.3 native
Ariosoma balearicum Bandtooth conger Congridae reef-associated 35.0 TL 3.9 native
Arnoglossus grohmanni Bothidae demersal 3.6 native
Arnoglossus imperialis Imperial scaldfish Bothidae demersal 25.0 TL 3.8 native
Arnoglossus kessleri Scaldback Bothidae demersal 13.0 TL 4.1 native
Arnoglossus laterna Mediterranean scaldfish Bothidae demersal 25.0 SL 3.6 native
Arnoglossus nigrofilamentosus Filamentous flounder Bothidae pelagic-neritic 9.7 SL 3.4 native
Arnoglossus rueppelii Rüppell's scaldback Bothidae demersal 15.0 SL 4.0 native
Arnoglossus thori Thor's scaldfish Bothidae demersal 18.0 SL 3.3 native
Arothron hispidus White-spotted puffer Tetraodontidae reef-associated 50.0 TL 3.4 questionable
Atherina boyeri Big-scale sand smelt Atherinidae demersal 20.0 TL 3.2 native
Atherina hepsetus Mediterranean sand smelt Atherinidae pelagic-neritic 20.0 TL 3.2 native
Atherina presbyter Sand smelt Atherinidae pelagic-neritic 20.0 TL 3.7 native
Atherinomorus forskalii Red Sea hardyhead silverside Atherinidae reef-associated 13.3 SL 3.3 introduced
Atherinomorus lacunosus Hardyhead silverside Atherinidae reef-associated 25.0 TL 3.3 introduced
Aulopus filamentosus Royal flagfin Aulopidae demersal 44.0 SL 4.2 native
Aulotrachichthys sajademalensis Saya de Malha luminous roughy Trachichthyidae bathypelagic 9.6 SL 4.2 native
Auxis rochei Bullet tuna Scombridae pelagic-neritic 50.0 FL 4.4 native
Balistes capriscus Grey triggerfish Balistidae reef-associated 66.0 TL 4.1 native
Bathophilus nigerrimus Scaleless dragonfish Stomiidae bathypelagic 12.2 SL 4.2 native
Bathophilus vaillanti Stomiidae bathypelagic 18.0 SL 4.4 native
Bathygobius soporator Frillfin goby Gobiidae demersal 15.0 TL 3.7 native
Bathypterois dubius Spiderfish Ipnopidae bathydemersal 20.5 SL 3.4 native
Bathypterois grallator Tripodfish Ipnopidae bathydemersal 43.4 TL 3.1 native
Bathypterois mediterraneus Mediterranean spiderfish Ipnopidae bathydemersal 20.0 SL 3.4 native
Bathysaurus mollis Highfin lizardfish Bathysauridae bathydemersal 78.0 SL 4.5 native
Bathysolea profundicola Deepwater sole Soleidae bathypelagic 21.0 SL 3.2 native
Bathytoshia centroura Roughtail stingray Dasyatidae demersal 300.0 TL 3.8 misidentification
Bellottia apoda Bythitidae bathydemersal 6.5 SL 3.4 native
Belone belone Garfish Belonidae pelagic-oceanic 104.0 TL 4.2 native
Belone svetovidovi Belonidae pelagic-oceanic 41.8 TL 4.0 native
Benthocometes robustus Ophidiidae bathydemersal 15.0 TL 3.1 native
Benthophilus stellatus Stellate tadpole-goby Gobiidae demersal 13.5 TL 3.7 native
Benthosema glaciale Glacier lantern fish Myctophidae pelagic-oceanic 10.3 SL 3.1 native
Beryx decadactylus Alfonsino Berycidae bathydemersal 100.0 TL 4.1 native
Beryx splendens Splendid alfonsino Berycidae benthopelagic 70.0 TL 4.3 introduced
Blennius ocellaris Butterfly blenny Blenniidae demersal 20.0 TL 3.5 native
Boops boops Bogue Sparidae demersal 40.0 TL 2.8 native
Borostomias antarcticus Snaggletooth Stomiidae bathydemersal 30.0 SL 3.6 native
Bothus podas Wide-eyed flounder Bothidae demersal 45.0 TL 3.4 native
Brama brama Atlantic pomfret Bramidae pelagic-neritic 100.0 TL 4.1 native
Bregmaceros atlanticus Antenna codlet Bregmacerotidae pelagic-oceanic 7.8 TL 2.8 misidentification
Bregmaceros nectabanus Smallscale codlet Bregmacerotidae pelagic-neritic 7.6 SL 3.2 introduced
Buenia affinis De Buen's goby Gobiidae demersal 3.3 SL 3.2 endemic
Buenia jeffreysii Jeffrey's goby Gobiidae demersal 6.0 TL 3.6 questionable
Buenia lombartei Lombarte's goby Gobiidae demersal 2.8 SL 3.1 native
Buenia massutii Massuti's goby Gobiidae pelagic-neritic 2.2 SL 3.1 native
Buglossidium luteum Solenette Soleidae demersal 20.0 TL 3.3 native
Callanthias ruber Parrot seaperch Callanthiidae demersal 60.0 TL 3.8 native
Callionymus fasciatus Banded dragonet Callionymidae demersal 16.5 TL 3.3 native
Callionymus filamentosus Blotchfin dragonet Callionymidae demersal 20.0 TL 3.3 introduced
Callionymus lyra Dragonet Callionymidae demersal 30.5 TL 3.4 native
Callionymus maculatus Callionymidae demersal 17.0 TL 3.3 native
Callionymus pusillus Sailfin dragonet Callionymidae demersal 14.0 TL 3.3 native
Callionymus reticulatus Reticulated dragonet Callionymidae demersal 18.5 TL 3.3 native
Callionymus risso Risso's dragonet Callionymidae demersal 18.2 TL 3.0 native
Campogramma glaycos Vadigo Carangidae benthopelagic 60.0 FL 4.5 native
Capros aper Boarfish Caproidae demersal 30.0 TL 3.1 native
Caranx crysos Blue runner Carangidae reef-associated 70.0 TL 4.1 native
Caranx fischeri Longfin crevalle jack Carangidae pelagic-neritic 100.0 FL 4.2 native
Caranx rhonchus False scad Carangidae benthopelagic 60.0 TL 3.6 native
Carapus acus Pearl fish Carapidae demersal 20.8 TL 4.0 native
Carcharhinus altimus Bignose shark Carcharhinidae reef-associated 300.0 TL 4.5 introduced
Carcharhinus amboinensis Pigeye shark Carcharhinidae reef-associated 280.0 TL 4.3 native
Carcharhinus brachyurus Copper shark Carcharhinidae reef-associated 325.0 TL 4.3 native
Carcharhinus brevipinna Spinner shark Carcharhinidae reef-associated 309.0 TL 4.2 native
Carcharhinus falciformis Silky shark Carcharhinidae reef-associated 350.0 TL 4.3 introduced
Carcharhinus limbatus Blacktip shark Carcharhinidae reef-associated 286.0 TL 4.4 native
Carcharhinus longimanus Oceanic whitetip shark Carcharhinidae pelagic-oceanic 400.0 TL 4.2 native
Carcharhinus melanopterus Blacktip reef shark Carcharhinidae reef-associated 200.0 TL 3.9 questionable
Carcharhinus obscurus Dusky shark Carcharhinidae reef-associated 420.0 TL 4.3 native
Carcharhinus plumbeus Sandbar shark Carcharhinidae benthopelagic 300.0 TL 4.3 native
Carcharias taurus Sand tiger shark Carchariidae reef-associated 330.0 TL 4.5 native
Carcharodon carcharias Great white shark Lamnidae pelagic-oceanic 640.0 TL 4.5 native
Carlarius parkii Guinean sea catfish Ariidae demersal 75.0 TL 4.1 introduced
Cataetyx alleni Bythitidae bathydemersal 12.0 TL 3.4 native
Cataetyx laticeps Bythitidae bathydemersal 65.0 TL 3.7 native
Centracanthus cirrus Curled picarel Sparidae benthopelagic 34.0 TL 3.4 native
Centrolabrus exoletus Rock cook Labridae reef-associated 23.3 SL 3.5 introduced
Centrolabrus melanocercus Labridae reef-associated 14.0 TL 3.2 endemic
Centrolophus niger Rudderfish Centrolophidae bathypelagic 150.0 SL 3.9 native
Centrophorus granulosus Gulper shark Centrophoridae bathydemersal 165.0 TL 4.1 misidentification
Centrophorus uyato Little gulper shark Centrophoridae bathydemersal 110.0 TL 4.5 native
Centroscymnus coelolepis Portuguese dogfish Somniosidae bathydemersal 121.0 TL 4.5 native
Cephalopholis taeniops Bluespotted seabass Epinephelidae demersal 70.0 TL 4.5 introduced
Cepola macrophthalma Red bandfish Cepolidae demersal 80.0 TL 3.1 native
Ceratoscopelus maderensis Madeira lantern fish Myctophidae bathypelagic 8.9 TL 3.3 native
Cetorhinus maximus Basking shark Cetorhinidae pelagic-oceanic 1,520.0 TL 3.2 native
Chaetodon hoefleri Four-banded butterflyfish Chaetodontidae reef-associated 27.0 TL 3.5 questionable
Chaetodon larvatus Hooded butterflyfish Chaetodontidae reef-associated 12.0 TL 3.4 introduced
Champsodon nudivittis Champsodontidae pelagic-oceanic 12.7 TL 4.1 introduced
Champsodon vorax Champsodontidae demersal 8.2 SL 4.0 introduced
Chanos chanos Milkfish Chanidae benthopelagic 180.0 SL 2.6 introduced
Chauliodus sloani Sloane's viperfish Stomiidae bathypelagic 35.0 SL 4.2 native
Chaunax suttkusi Chaunacidae bathydemersal 26.7 TL 4.1 introduced
Cheilopogon exsiliens Bandwing flyingfish Exocoetidae pelagic-oceanic 30.0 TL 3.0 native
Cheilopogon furcatus Spotfin flyingfish Exocoetidae pelagic-oceanic 35.0 TL 4.0 introduced
Cheilopogon heterurus Mediterranean flyingfish Exocoetidae pelagic-neritic 40.0 TL 3.4 native
Chelidonichthys cuculus Red gurnard Triglidae demersal 70.0 TL 3.8 native
Chelidonichthys lastoviza Streaked gurnard Triglidae demersal 40.0 TL 3.5 native
Chelidonichthys lucerna Tub gurnard Triglidae demersal 82.8 TL 4.0 native
Chelidonichthys obscurus Longfin gurnard Triglidae demersal 50.5 TL 3.7 native
Chelon auratus Golden grey mullet Mugilidae pelagic-neritic 61.0 FL 2.8 native
Chelon caeruleus Mugilidae demersal 68.2 SL 2.6 native
Chelon labrosus Thicklip grey mullet Mugilidae demersal 75.0 SL 2.6 native
Chelon ramada Thinlip grey mullet Mugilidae pelagic-neritic 70.0 TL 2.3 native
Chelon saliens Leaping mullet Mugilidae demersal 40.0 SL 2.9 native
Chimaera monstrosa Rabbit fish Chimaeridae bathydemersal 150.0 TL 3.8 native
Chlopsis bicolor Bicolor eel Chlopsidae demersal 42.0 TL 3.7 native
Chlorophthalmus agassizi Shortnose greeneye Chlorophthalmidae bathydemersal 40.0 TL 3.7 native
Chloroscombrus chrysurus Atlantic bumper Carangidae pelagic-neritic 65.0 TL 3.5 native
Chromis chromis Damselfish Pomacentridae reef-associated 25.0 TL 3.8 native
Chromis viridis Blue green damselfish Pomacentridae reef-associated 10.0 TL 2.9 native
Chromogobius quadrivittatus Chestnut goby Gobiidae demersal 6.6 SL 3.4 native
Chromogobius zebratus Kolombatovic's goby Gobiidae demersal 5.3 SL 3.2 native
Citharus linguatula Spotted flounder Citharidae demersal 39.7 TL 4.0 native
Clinitrachus argentatus Cline Clinidae demersal 10.0 TL 3.5 native
Coelorinchus caelorhincus Hollowsnout grenadier Macrouridae benthopelagic 48.0 TL 3.5 native
Coelorinchus mediterraneus Macrouridae bathydemersal 24.5 TL 3.5 native
Coelorinchus occa Swordsnout grenadier Macrouridae bathydemersal 50.0 TL 3.6 native
Conger conger European conger Congridae demersal 300.0 TL 4.3 native
Corcyrogobius liechtensteini Liechtenstein's goby Gobiidae demersal 2.5 TL 3.0 endemic
Coregonus lavaretus European whitefish Salmonidae demersal 73.0 TL 3.1 introduced
Coris julis Mediterranean rainbow wrasse Labridae reef-associated 30.0 SL 3.4 native
Coryogalops ocheticus Suez goby Gobiidae demersal 6.2 TL 3.2 introduced
Coryphaena equiselis Pompano dolphinfish Coryphaenidae pelagic-oceanic 145.7 TL 4.5 native
Coryphaena hippurus Common dolphinfish Coryphaenidae pelagic-neritic 210.0 TL 4.2 native
Coryphaenoides guentheri Günther's grenadier Macrouridae bathydemersal 50.0 TL 3.3 native
Coryphaenoides mediterraneus Mediterranean grenadier Macrouridae bathypelagic 73.0 TL 3.6 native
Coryphoblennius galerita Montagu's blenny Blenniidae demersal 7.6 SL 2.0 native
Crenidens crenidens Karanteen seabream Sparidae demersal 30.0 TL 2.8 introduced
Cryptocentrus caeruleomaculatus Blue-speckled prawn-goby Gobiidae reef-associated 10.0 SL 3.0 introduced
Cryptocentrus steinhardti Steinhardt's shrimp-goby Gobiidae demersal 8.2 TL 3.3 native
Crystallogobius linearis Crystal goby Gobiidae demersal 4.7 SL 3.4 native
Ctenolabrus rupestris Goldsinny-wrasse Labridae reef-associated 18.0 TL 3.6 native
Cubiceps capensis Cape fathead Nomeidae pelagic-oceanic 101.0 TL 3.4 native
Cubiceps gracilis Driftfish Nomeidae pelagic-oceanic 107.0 TL 3.4 native
Cyclichthys spilostylus Spotbase burrfish Diodontidae reef-associated 34.0 TL 3.5 introduced
Cyclothone braueri Garrick Gonostomatidae bathypelagic 4.6 SL 3.1 native
Cyclothone microdon Veiled anglemouth Gonostomatidae bathypelagic 7.6 TL 3.0 native
Cyclothone pygmaea Gonostomatidae bathypelagic 2.9 SL 3.4 endemic
Cynoglossus sinusarabici Red Sea tonguesole Cynoglossidae demersal 17.1 TL 3.4 introduced
Cynoponticus ferox Guinean pike conger Muraenesocidae demersal 200.0 TL 3.6 native
Dactylopterus volitans Flying gurnard Dactylopteridae reef-associated 50.0 SL 3.7 native
Dagetichthys lusitanicus Portuguese sole Soleidae demersal 40.0 TL 3.1 native
Dalatias licha Kitefin shark Dalatiidae bathydemersal 182.0 TL 4.2 native
Dalophis imberbis Armless snake eel Ophichthidae demersal 150.0 TL 4.0 native
Dasyatis chrysonota Blue stingray Dasyatidae demersal 75.0 WD 3.8 introduced
Dasyatis marmorata Marbled stingray Dasyatidae demersal 74.5 TL 3.6 native
Dasyatis pastinaca Common stingray Dasyatidae demersal 69.5 WD 3.6 native
Dasyatis tortonesei Tortonese's stingray Dasyatidae demersal 80.0 WD 4.0 endemic
Decapterus macarellus Mackerel scad Carangidae pelagic-oceanic 46.0 TL 4.0 native
Decapterus punctatus Round scad Carangidae reef-associated 30.0 SL 3.4 native
Decapterus russelli Indian scad Carangidae benthopelagic 45.0 TL 3.7 introduced
Deltentosteus collonianus Toothed goby Gobiidae demersal 7.0 TL 3.5 native
Deltentosteus quadrimaculatus Four-spotted goby Gobiidae demersal 10.3 TL 3.1 native
Dentex dentex Common dentex Sparidae benthopelagic 100.0 TL 4.5 native
Dentex gibbosus Pink dentex Sparidae benthopelagic 106.0 FL 4.1 native
Dentex macrophthalmus Large-eye dentex Sparidae benthopelagic 65.0 TL 3.5 native
Dentex maroccanus Morocco dentex Sparidae demersal 45.0 TL 3.8 native
Diaphus holti Small lantern fish Myctophidae bathypelagic 7.0 SL 3.1 native
Diaphus metopoclampus Spothead lantern fish Myctophidae bathypelagic 9.6 TL 3.3 native
Diaphus rafinesquii White-spotted lantern fish Myctophidae bathypelagic 9.4 TL 3.4 native
Dicentrarchus labrax European seabass Moronidae demersal 103.0 TL 3.5 native
Dicentrarchus punctatus Spotted seabass Moronidae pelagic-neritic 70.0 TL 3.9 native
Dicologlossa cuneata Wedge sole Soleidae demersal 30.0 SL 3.3 native
Dicologlossa hexophthalma Ocellated wedge sole Soleidae demersal 20.0 TL 3.5 introduced
Didogobius bentuvii Ben-Tuvia's goby Gobiidae demersal 3.7 SL 3.2 endemic
Didogobius schlieweni Andromeda goby Gobiidae demersal 3.9 SL 3.2 endemic
Diodon hystrix Spot-fin porcupinefish Diodontidae reef-associated 91.0 TL 4.0 questionable
Diogenichthys atlanticus Longfin lanternfish Myctophidae bathypelagic 2.9 SL 3.1 native
Diplecogaster bimaculata Two-spotted clingfish Gobiesocidae benthopelagic 6.0 SL 3.4 native
Diplecogaster umutturali Gobiesocidae benthopelagic 2.7 SL 3.0 native
Diplodus annularis Annular seabream Sparidae benthopelagic 28.0 TL 3.1 native
Diplodus bellottii Senegal seabream Sparidae benthopelagic 30.0 SL 3.5 native
Diplodus cervinus Zebra seabream Sparidae reef-associated 55.0 TL 3.0 native
Diplodus puntazzo Sharpsnout seabream Sparidae benthopelagic 60.0 TL 3.1 native
Diplodus sargus White seabream Sparidae demersal 45.0 TL 3.4 native
Diplodus vulgaris Common two-banded seabream Sparidae benthopelagic 45.0 TL 3.5 native
Dipturus batis Blue skate Rajidae demersal 285.0 TL 3.5 native
Dipturus nidarosiensis Norwegian skate Rajidae bathydemersal 200.0 TL 3.5 native
Dipturus oxyrinchus Longnosed skate Rajidae bathydemersal 150.0 TL 3.5 native
Dussumieria acuta Rainbow sardine Dussumieriidae pelagic-neritic 20.0 SL 3.4 misidentification
Dussumieria elopsoides Slender rainbow sardine Dussumieriidae pelagic-neritic 20.0 SL 3.5 introduced
Dussumieria productissima Javelin rainbow sardine Dussumieriidae pelagic-neritic 3.4 introduced
Dysomma brevirostre Pignosed arrowtooth eel Synaphobranchidae benthopelagic 30.0 TL 3.8 native
Echelus myrus Painted eel Ophichthidae demersal 100.0 TL 4.3 native
Echeneis naucrates Live sharksucker Echeneidae reef-associated 110.0 TL 3.7 native
Echiichthys vipera Lesser weever Trachinidae demersal 27.7 TL 4.4 native
Echinorhinus brucus Bramble shark Echinorhinidae bathydemersal 310.0 TL 4.4 native
Echiodon dentatus Carapidae demersal 17.0 TL 3.5 native
Echiodon drummondii Carapidae bathydemersal 30.0 TL 4.0 native
Elagatis bipinnulata Rainbow runner Carangidae reef-associated 180.0 TL 4.3 native
Electrona risso Electric lantern fish Myctophidae bathypelagic 8.4 SL 3.4 native
Enchelycore anatina Fangtooth moray Muraenidae reef-associated 120.0 TL 4.0 introduced
Encrasicholina gloria Red Sea anchovy Engraulidae pelagic-neritic 7.2 SL 3.2 native
Engraulis encrasicolus European anchovy Engraulidae pelagic-neritic 20.0 SL 3.1 native
Engraulis maeoticus Engraulidae pelagic-neritic 9.5 SL 3.0 endemic
Entelurus aequoreus Snake pipefish Syngnathidae demersal 60.0 TL 3.5 native
Ephippion guttifer Prickly puffer Tetraodontidae demersal 80.0 TL 3.5 native
Epigonus constanciae Epigonidae bathydemersal 19.7 SL 3.5 native
Epigonus denticulatus Pencil cardinal Epigonidae bathydemersal 20.0 TL 3.4 native
Epigonus telescopus Black cardinal fish Epigonidae bathydemersal 75.0 TL 3.6 native
Epinephelus aeneus White grouper Epinephelidae demersal 120.0 TL 4.0 native
Epinephelus caninus Dogtooth grouper Epinephelidae demersal 164.0 TL 3.8 native
Epinephelus coioides Orange-spotted grouper Epinephelidae reef-associated 120.0 TL 4.0 introduced
Epinephelus costae Goldblotch grouper Epinephelidae demersal 140.0 SL 3.9 native
Epinephelus malabaricus Malabar grouper Epinephelidae reef-associated 234.0 TL 4.2 introduced
Epinephelus marginatus Dusky grouper Epinephelidae reef-associated 150.0 TL 4.1 native
Epinephelus tauvina Greasy grouper Epinephelidae reef-associated 100.0 TL 4.1 misidentification
Equulites klunzingeri Klunzinger's ponyfish Leiognathidae demersal 13.4 SL 3.5 introduced
Equulites popei Pope's ponyfish Leiognathidae demersal 12.0 TL 3.0 introduced
Eretmophorus kleinenbergi Moridae benthopelagic 8.9 SL 3.4 native
Etmopterus spinax Velvet belly Etmopteridae bathydemersal 60.0 TL 4.1 native
Etrumeus golanii Dussumieriidae pelagic-neritic 22.0 TL 3.4 introduced
Etrumeus sadina Red-eye round herring Dussumieriidae pelagic-neritic 33.0 TL 3.6 misidentification
Eutelichthys leptochirus Liparidae bathydemersal 5.1 SL 3.2 endemic
Euthynnus alletteratus Little tunny Scombridae pelagic-oceanic 122.0 TL 4.3 native
Eutrigla gurnardus Grey gurnard Triglidae demersal 60.0 TL 3.9 native
Evermannella balbo Balbo sabretooth Evermannellidae bathypelagic 16.9 SL 4.2 native
Evynnis ehrenbergii Sparidae benthopelagic 43.0 TL 3.4 native
Exocoetus obtusirostris Oceanic two-wing flyingfish Exocoetidae pelagic-neritic 24.0 TL 3.0 native
Exocoetus volitans Tropical two-wing flyingfish Exocoetidae pelagic-neritic 30.0 TL 3.0 native
Facciolella oxyrhynchus Facciola's sorcerer Nettastomatidae demersal 64.9 SL 3.5 native
Favonigobius melanobranchus Blackthroat goby Gobiidae demersal 8.3 TL 3.5 native
Fistularia commersonii Bluespotted cornetfish Fistulariidae reef-associated 160.0 TL 4.3 introduced
Fistularia petimba Red cornetfish Fistulariidae reef-associated 200.0 TL 4.4 introduced
Gadella maraldi Gadella Moridae benthopelagic 30.0 TL 3.5 native
Gadiculus argenteus Silvery pout Gadidae pelagic-oceanic 16.1 TL 3.6 native
Gadus morhua Atlantic cod Gadidae benthopelagic 200.0 TL 4.1 introduced
Gaidropsarus biscayensis Mediterranean bigeye rockling Gaidropsaridae benthopelagic 40.0 TL 3.6 native
Gaidropsarus granti Azores rockling Gaidropsaridae demersal 36.0 SL 3.6 native
Gaidropsarus mediterraneus Shore rockling Gaidropsaridae demersal 50.0 TL 3.5 native
Gaidropsarus vulgaris Three-bearded rockling Gaidropsaridae demersal 60.0 TL 3.5 native
Galeocerdo cuvier Tiger shark Galeocerdonidae benthopelagic 750.0 TL 4.6 introduced
Galeoides decadactylus Lesser African threadfin Polynemidae demersal 50.0 TL 3.6 native
Galeorhinus galeus Tope shark Triakidae benthopelagic 195.0 TL 4.3 native
Galeus atlanticus Atlantic sawtail cat shark Pentanchidae bathydemersal 41.7 TL 3.9 native
Galeus melastomus Blackmouth catshark Pentanchidae demersal 90.0 TL 4.2 native
Gammogobius steinitzi Steinitz's goby Gobiidae demersal 3.8 SL 3.2 endemic
Gasterosteus aculeatus Three-spined stickleback Gasterosteidae benthopelagic 11.0 TL 3.3 native
Gephyroberyx darwinii Darwin's slimehead Trachichthyidae benthopelagic 60.0 TL 3.9 introduced
Glaucostegus cemiculus Blackchin guitarfish Glaucostegidae demersal 242.0 TL 4.0 native
Glaucostegus halavi Halavi ray Glaucostegidae benthopelagic 120.0 WD 4.1 native
Glossanodon leioglossus Smalltoothed argentine Argentinidae bathydemersal 20.0 TL 3.5 native
Gnathophis mystax Thinlip conger Congridae demersal 60.0 TL 4.0 native
Gobius ater Bellotti's goby Gobiidae demersal 7.1 SL 3.1 native
Gobius auratus Golden goby Gobiidae demersal 10.0 TL 3.0 native
Gobius bucchichi Bucchich's goby Gobiidae demersal 10.0 TL 3.2 native
Gobius cobitis Giant goby Gobiidae demersal 15.7 TL 3.0 native
Gobius couchi Couch's goby Gobiidae demersal 17.0 TL 2.9 native
Gobius cruentatus Red-mouthed goby Gobiidae demersal 18.0 TL 3.4 native
Gobius fallax Sarato's goby Gobiidae demersal 9.0 TL 3.3 native
Gobius gasteveni Steven's goby Gobiidae demersal 12.0 TL 3.2 native
Gobius geniporus Slender goby Gobiidae demersal 16.5 TL 3.3 endemic
Gobius incognitus Incognito goby Gobiidae benthopelagic 9.5 SL 3.2 native
Gobius kolombatovici Kolombatovic's goby Gobiidae demersal 9.2 SL 3.2 native
Gobius niger Black goby Gobiidae demersal 25.3 TL 3.3 native
Gobius ophiocephalus Grass goby Gobiidae demersal 29.9 TL 3.2 native
Gobius paganellus Rock goby Gobiidae demersal 13.0 TL 3.3 native
Gobius roulei Roule's goby Gobiidae bathydemersal 8.0 TL 3.1 native
Gobius strictus Schmidt's goby Gobiidae demersal 6.5 SL 3.1 endemic
Gobius vittatus Striped goby Gobiidae demersal 5.8 SL 2.9 endemic
Gobius xanthocephalus Yellow-headed goby Gobiidae demersal 10.0 TL 3.2 native
Gobius xoriguer Kestrel goby Gobiidae demersal 6.4 TL 3.1 native
Gonichthys cocco Cocco's lanternfish Myctophidae bathypelagic 6.0 SL 3.2 native
Gonostoma denudatum Gonostomatidae bathypelagic 14.4 SL 3.3 native
Gouania orientalis Oriental blunt-snouted clingfish Gobiesocidae demersal 3.8 SL 3.1 native
Gouania willdenowi Blunt-snouted clingfish Gobiesocidae demersal 4.6 SL 3.1 native
Grammonus ater Bythitidae reef-associated 12.0 SL 3.5 endemic
Guttigadus latifrons Moridae bathydemersal 18.2 SL 3.4 native
Gymnammodytes cicerelus Mediterranean sand eel Ammodytidae demersal 17.0 TL 3.4 native
Gymnammodytes semisquamatus Smooth sandeel Ammodytidae demersal 30.0 SL 2.7 introduced
Gymnesigobius medits Balearic goby Gobiidae demersal 4.3 SL 3.2 native
Gymnothorax reticularis Muraenidae demersal 60.0 TL 4.0 introduced
Gymnothorax unicolor Brown moray Muraenidae demersal 100.0 TL 3.4 native
Gymnura altavela Spiny butterfly ray Gymnuridae demersal 400.0 WD 4.5 native
Halobatrachus didactylus Lusitanian toadfish Batrachoididae demersal 50.0 TL 4.0 native
Halosaurus ovenii Halosauridae bathydemersal 60.0 TL 3.5 introduced
Hazeus ingressus Immigrant goby Gobiidae benthopelagic 3.2 SL 3.1 native
Helicolenus dactylopterus Blackbelly rosefish Sebastidae bathydemersal 50.0 TL 3.9 native
Hemiramphus far Black-barred halfbeak Hemiramphidae reef-associated 45.0 TL 2.7 introduced
Heptranchias perlo Sharpnose sevengill shark Hexanchidae bathydemersal 140.0 TL 4.2 native
Herklotsichthys punctatus Spotback herring Dorosomatidae pelagic-neritic 11.7 TL 3.1 introduced
Hexanchus griseus Bluntnose sixgill shark Hexanchidae bathydemersal 600.0 TL 4.5 native
Hexanchus vitulus Atlantic bigeye sixgill shark Hexanchidae bathydemersal 230.0 TL 4.3 native
Himantura uarnak Honeycomb stingray Dasyatidae demersal 200.0 WD 3.6 introduced
Hippocampus fuscus Sea pony Syngnathidae demersal 14.4 OT 3.4 introduced
Hippocampus guttulatus Long-snouted seahorse Syngnathidae demersal 21.5 SL 3.5 native
Hippocampus hippocampus Short-snouted seahorse Syngnathidae demersal 15.0 TL 3.2 native
Hirundichthys rondeletii Black wing flyingfish Exocoetidae pelagic-oceanic 30.0 TL 3.0 native
Hirundichthys speculiger Mirrorwing flyingfish Exocoetidae pelagic-oceanic 25.1 SL 3.0 native
Holacanthus ciliaris Queen angelfish Pomacanthidae reef-associated 45.0 TL 3.0 introduced
Hoplostethus mediterraneus Mediterranean slimehead Trachichthyidae benthopelagic 42.0 SL 3.5 native
Huso huso Beluga Acipenseridae pelagic-neritic 800.0 TL 4.4 native
Huso naccarii Adriatic sturgeon Acipenseridae demersal 200.0 TL 3.3 endemic
Huso stellatus Starry sturgeon Acipenseridae demersal 250.0 TL 3.5 native
Hygophum benoiti Benoit's lanternfish Myctophidae bathypelagic 7.8 TL 3.2 native
Hygophum hygomii Bermuda lantern fish Myctophidae bathypelagic 8.1 TL 3.0 native
Hymenocephalus italicus Glasshead grenadier Macrouridae benthopelagic 25.0 TL 3.4 native
Hyperoglyphe perciformis Barrelfish Centrolophidae pelagic-oceanic 91.0 TL 3.9 native
Hypleurochilus bananensis Blenniidae demersal 12.0 TL 3.2 native
Hyporhamphus affinis Tropical halfbeak Hemiramphidae reef-associated 38.0 SL 3.5 introduced
Hyporhamphus picarti African halfbeak Hemiramphidae benthopelagic 20.0 TL 2.0 native
Hyporthodus haifensis Haifa grouper Epinephelidae demersal 125.0 TL 4.0 native
Ichthyococcus ovatus Lightfish Phosichthyidae bathypelagic 8.5 SL 3.4 native
Iniistius pavo Peacock wrasse Labridae reef-associated 42.0 TL 3.5 introduced
Istiompax indica Black marlin Istiophoridae pelagic-oceanic 465.0 FL 4.5 questionable
Istiophorus albicans Atlantic sailfish Istiophoridae pelagic-oceanic 315.0 TL 4.5 native
Isurus oxyrinchus Shortfin mako Lamnidae pelagic-oceanic 445.0 TL 4.5 native
Jaydia queketti Spotfin cardinal Apogonidae benthopelagic 12.3 TL 3.5 introduced
Jaydia smithi Smith's cardinalfish Apogonidae demersal 14.5 TL 3.6 introduced
Kajikia albida Atlantic white marlin Istiophoridae pelagic-oceanic 300.0 TL 4.5 native
Katsuwonus pelamis Skipjack tuna Scombridae pelagic-oceanic 110.0 FL 4.4 native
Knipowitschia caucasica Caucasian dwarf goby Gobiidae demersal 5.0 TL 3.3 native
Kyphosus sectatrix Bermuda sea chub Kyphosidae reef-associated 76.0 TL 2.0 native
Labrus bergylta Ballan wrasse Labridae reef-associated 65.9 TL 4.0 questionable
Labrus merula Brown wrasse Labridae reef-associated 45.0 SL 3.5 native
Labrus mixtus Cuckoo wrasse Labridae reef-associated 40.0 SL 3.9 native
Labrus viridis Labridae reef-associated 47.0 SL 3.9 native
Lactophrys trigonus Buffalo trunkfish Ostraciidae reef-associated 55.0 TL 3.3 questionable
Lagocephalus lagocephalus Oceanic puffer Tetraodontidae benthopelagic 61.0 TL 3.7 native
Lagocephalus sceleratus Silver-cheeked toadfish Tetraodontidae reef-associated 110.0 TL 3.7 introduced
Lagocephalus spadiceus Half-smooth golden pufferfish Tetraodontidae demersal 43.1 TL 3.7 introduced
Lagocephalus suezensis Tetraodontidae demersal 19.5 TL 3.5 introduced
Lamna nasus Porbeagle Lamnidae pelagic-oceanic 350.0 TL 4.5 native
Lampanyctus crocodilus Jewel lanternfish Myctophidae bathypelagic 30.0 SL 3.2 native
Lampanyctus pusillus Pygmy lanternfish Myctophidae bathypelagic 4.3 SL 3.4 native
Lampetra fluviatilis River lamprey Petromyzontidae demersal 50.0 TL 4.5 native
Lampris guttatus Opah Lampridae bathypelagic 100.5 SL 4.2 native
Lampris lauta East Atlantic opah Lampridae bathypelagic 90.5 SL 4.3 native
Lappanella fasciata Labridae reef-associated 15.0 SL 3.3 native
Lebetus guilleti Guillet's goby Gobiidae reef-associated 2.5 SL 3.1 native
Lebetus patzneri Patzner's goby Gobiidae reef-associated 1.7 SL 3.0 native
Lepadogaster candolii Connemarra clingfish Gobiesocidae demersal 7.5 SL 2.8 native
Lepadogaster lepadogaster Shore clingfish Gobiesocidae demersal 6.5 SL 3.1 native
Lepadogaster purpurea Cornish sucker Gobiesocidae demersal 7.5 SL 3.2 native
Lepidion guentheri Moridae benthopelagic 81.0 SL 3.6 native
Lepidion lepidion Mediterranean codling Moridae bathypelagic 88.9 TL 3.6 endemic
Lepidopus caudatus Silver scabbardfish Trichiuridae benthopelagic 210.0 TL 3.8 native
Lepidorhombus boscii Four-spot megrim Scophthalmidae demersal 40.0 SL 3.7 native
Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis Megrim Scophthalmidae bathydemersal 60.0 TL 4.3 native
Lepidotrigla cavillone Large-scaled gurnard Triglidae demersal 22.5 TL 3.3 native
Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei Spiny gurnard Triglidae demersal 20.0 TL 3.7 native
Lestidiops jayakari Pacific barracudina Paralepididae bathypelagic 20.0 TL 4.2 native
Lestidiops pseudosphyraenoides Paralepididae pelagic-oceanic 9.5 SL 3.9 native
Lestidiops sphyrenoides Paralepididae bathypelagic 27.0 SL 4.5 native
Lestidium atlanticum Atlantic barracudina Paralepididae bathypelagic 25.0 TL 3.8 native
Lesueurigobius friesii Fries's goby Gobiidae demersal 13.0 TL 3.4 native
Lesueurigobius sanzi Sanzo's goby Gobiidae demersal 12.3 TL 3.3 native
Lesueurigobius suerii Lesueur's goby Gobiidae demersal 7.5 TL 3.5 endemic
Leucoraja circularis Sandy ray Rajidae demersal 120.0 TL 3.5 native
Leucoraja fullonica Shagreen ray Rajidae bathydemersal 120.0 TL 3.5 native
Leucoraja melitensis Maltese ray Rajidae bathydemersal 52.0 TL 3.3 endemic
Leucoraja naevus Cuckoo ray Rajidae demersal 81.0 TL 4.2 native
Lichia amia Leerfish Carangidae pelagic-neritic 200.0 TL 4.5 native
Lipophrys pholis Shanny Blenniidae demersal 17.0 TL 3.5 native
Lipophrys trigloides Blenniidae demersal 13.0 TL 2.0 native
Lithognathus mormyrus Sand steenbras Sparidae demersal 55.0 TL 3.5 native
Lobianchia dofleini Dofleini's lantern fish Myctophidae bathypelagic 6.0 TL 3.0 native
Lobianchia gemellarii Cocco's lantern fish Myctophidae bathypelagic 9.8 SL 3.0 native
Lobotes surinamensis Tripletail Lobotidae benthopelagic 110.0 TL 4.0 native
Lophius budegassa Blackbellied angler Lophiidae bathydemersal 100.0 SL 4.4 native
Lophius piscatorius Angler Lophiidae bathydemersal 200.0 SL 4.4 native
Lophotus lacepede Crested oarfish Lophotidae bathypelagic 200.0 TL 4.5 native
Lutjanus argentimaculatus Mangrove red snapper Lutjanidae reef-associated 150.0 TL 3.6 introduced
Lutjanus jocu Dog snapper Lutjanidae reef-associated 128.0 TL 4.4 native
Luvarus imperialis Luvar Luvaridae pelagic-oceanic 200.0 TL 3.8 native
Macroramphosus scolopax Longspine snipefish Centriscidae demersal 20.0 TL 3.5 native
Makaira nigricans Blue marlin Istiophoridae pelagic-oceanic 4.5 native
Marcelogobius splechtnai Splechtna's goby Gobiidae demersal 2.8 SL 3.1 endemic
Maurolicus muelleri Silvery lightfish Sternoptychidae bathypelagic 8.0 TL 3.0 native
Melanostigma atlanticum Atlantic soft pout Zoarcidae bathypelagic 15.0 TL 3.2 native
Merlangius merlangus Whiting Gadidae benthopelagic 91.5 TL 4.4 native
Merluccius merluccius European hake Merlucciidae demersal 140.0 TL 4.4 native
Microchirus azevia Soleidae demersal 40.0 SL 3.2 native
Microchirus boscanion Lusitanian sole Soleidae demersal 20.0 TL 3.2 native
Microchirus ocellatus Foureyed sole Soleidae demersal 21.0 TL 3.2 native
Microchirus variegatus Thickback sole Soleidae demersal 35.0 SL 3.3 native
Microichthys coccoi Epigonidae demersal 3.0 TL 3.1 endemic
Microichthys sanzoi Epigonidae demersal 6.0 TL 3.2 endemic
Microlipophrys adriaticus Blenniidae demersal 5.0 TL 3.4 native
Microlipophrys canevae Blenniidae demersal 7.5 TL 2.1 native
Microlipophrys dalmatinus Blenniidae demersal 5.8 TL 2.3 native
Microlipophrys nigriceps Black-headed blenny Blenniidae demersal 4.3 TL 2.5 endemic
Micromesistius poutassou Blue whiting Gadidae bathypelagic 55.5 TL 4.1 native
Microstoma microstoma Slender argentine Microstomatidae bathypelagic 21.0 TL 3.4 native
Millerigobius macrocephalus Large-headed goby Gobiidae demersal 4.4 SL 3.2 endemic
Minyichthys sentus Syngnathidae demersal 6.0 TL 3.2 native
Mobula mobular Spinetail devil ray Mobulidae pelagic-neritic 520.0 WD 3.5 native
Mola alexandrini Bumphead sunfish Molidae pelagic-oceanic 330.0 TL 3.8 native
Mola mola Ocean sunfish Molidae pelagic-oceanic 333.0 TL 3.1 native
Molva dypterygia Blue ling Lotidae demersal 155.0 TL 4.5 native
Molva macrophthalma Spanish ling Lotidae demersal 108.0 TL 4.5 native
Molva molva Ling Lotidae demersal 200.0 TL 4.4 native
Monochirus hispidus Whiskered sole Soleidae demersal 22.0 TL 3.5 native
Monotaxis grandoculis Humpnose big-eye bream Lethrinidae reef-associated 60.0 TL 3.5 questionable
Mora moro Common mora Moridae bathypelagic 80.0 TL 3.8 native
Mugil cephalus Flathead grey mullet Mugilidae benthopelagic 100.0 SL 2.5 native
Mullus barbatus Red mullet Mullidae demersal 38.2 TL 3.1 native
Mullus surmuletus Surmullet Mullidae demersal 40.0 SL 3.5 native
Muraena helena Mediterranean moray Muraenidae reef-associated 150.0 TL 4.2 native
Muraenesox cinereus Daggertooth pike conger Muraenesocidae demersal 220.0 TL 4.4 introduced
Mustelus asterias Starry smooth-hound Triakidae demersal 154.0 TL 3.6 native
Mustelus mustelus Smooth-hound Triakidae demersal 200.0 TL 4.3 native
Mustelus punctulatus Blackspotted smooth-hound Triakidae demersal 190.0 TL 3.8 native
Mycteroperca fusca Island grouper Epinephelidae demersal 80.0 TL 4.3 native
Mycteroperca rubra Mottled grouper Epinephelidae demersal 144.0 TL 4.1 native
Myctophum punctatum Spotted lanternfish Myctophidae bathypelagic 11.0 SL 3.4 native
Myliobatis aquila Common eagle ray Myliobatidae benthopelagic 183.0 WD 3.6 native
Mystriophis crosnieri Ophichthidae demersal 96.5 TL 3.5 native
Myxine glutinosa Atlantic hagfish Myxinidae bathydemersal 95.0 TL 3.4 native
Nansenia iberica Microstomatidae bathypelagic 25.0 SL 3.3 endemic
Nansenia oblita Microstomatidae pelagic-oceanic 18.0 SL 3.2 native
Naucrates ductor Pilotfish Carangidae reef-associated 70.0 TL 3.4 native
Nemichthys scolopaceus Slender snipe eel Nemichthyidae bathypelagic 130.0 TL 3.4 native
Nemipterus japonicus Japanese threadfin bream Nemipteridae demersal 34.0 TL 4.2 error
Nemipterus randalli Randall's threadfin bream Nemipteridae demersal 27.0 TL 3.8 introduced
Nerophis lumbriciformis Worm pipefish Syngnathidae demersal 17.0 TL 4.0 native
Nerophis maculatus Syngnathidae demersal 30.0 TL 3.4 native
Nerophis ophidion Straightnose pipefish Syngnathidae demersal 30.0 TL 3.5 native
Nettastoma melanura Blackfin sorcerer Nettastomatidae bathypelagic 79.8 TL 3.5 native
Netuma thalassina Giant catfish Ariidae demersal 185.0 TL 3.5 introduced
Nezumia aequalis Common Atlantic grenadier Macrouridae benthopelagic 36.0 TL 3.3 native
Nezumia sclerorhynchus Roughtip grenadier Macrouridae bathypelagic 36.0 TL 3.2 native
Notacanthus bonaparte Shortfin spiny eel Notacanthidae benthopelagic 26.0 TL 3.9 native
Notoscopelus bolini Myctophidae pelagic-oceanic 10.2 SL 3.1 native
Notoscopelus elongatus Myctophidae pelagic-oceanic 14.2 SL 3.4 endemic
Notoscopelus kroyeri Lancet fish Myctophidae pelagic-oceanic 14.3 SL 3.2 native
Oblada melanurus Saddled seabream Sparidae benthopelagic 36.6 TL 3.4 native
Odondebuenia balearica Coralline goby Gobiidae demersal 3.2 TL 3.1 endemic
Odontaspis ferox Smalltooth sand tiger Odontaspididae benthopelagic 450.0 TL 4.2 native
Oedalechilus labeo Boxlip mullet Mugilidae demersal 25.0 TL 2.3 native
Omobranchus punctatus Muzzled blenny Blenniidae benthopelagic 9.5 SL 2.5 introduced
Opeatogenys gracilis Gobiesocidae demersal 3.0 TL 3.0 endemic
Ophichthus ophis Spotted snake eel Ophichthidae demersal 210.0 TL 4.5 native
Ophichthus rufus Rufus snake-eel Ophichthidae demersal 60.0 TL 4.3 endemic
Ophidion barbatum Snake blenny Ophidiidae demersal 25.4 TL 3.6 native
Ophidion rochei Ophidiidae demersal 3.6 native
Ophisurus serpens Serpent eel Ophichthidae demersal 250.0 TL 4.1 native
Oplegnathus fasciatus Barred knifejaw Oplegnathidae reef-associated 80.0 TL 3.5 introduced
Orcynopsis unicolor Plain bonito Scombridae pelagic-neritic 130.0 FL 4.5 native
Ostorhinchus fasciatus Broadbanded cardinalfish Apogonidae reef-associated 12.6 TL 3.6 introduced
Ostracion cubicum Yellow boxfish Ostraciidae reef-associated 45.0 TL 3.3 introduced
Oxynotus centrina Angular roughshark Oxynotidae bathydemersal 150.0 TL 3.1 native
Oxyurichthys papuensis Frogface goby Gobiidae reef-associated 22.0 TL 3.5 introduced
Oxyurichthys petersii Peter's goby Gobiidae reef-associated 3.7 introduced
Pagellus acarne Axillary seabream Sparidae benthopelagic 36.0 SL 3.4 native
Pagellus bellottii Red pandora Sparidae demersal 42.0 SL 4.0 native
Pagellus bogaraveo Blackspot seabream Sparidae benthopelagic 70.0 SL 4.2 native
Pagellus erythrinus Common pandora Sparidae benthopelagic 60.0 SL 3.5 native
Pagrus auriga Redbanded seabream Sparidae benthopelagic 80.0 SL 3.8 native
Pagrus caeruleostictus Bluespotted seabream Sparidae benthopelagic 90.0 SL 3.7 native
Pagrus major Red seabream Sparidae demersal 100.0 SL 4.5 introduced
Pagrus pagrus Red porgy Sparidae benthopelagic 91.0 TL 3.9 native
Pampus argenteus Silver pomfret Stromateidae benthopelagic 60.0 SL 3.3 native
Panturichthys fowleri Heterenchelyidae demersal 3.9 endemic
Papilloculiceps longiceps Tentacled flathead Platycephalidae reef-associated 70.0 TL 4.0 introduced
Parablennius gattorugine Tompot blenny Blenniidae demersal 30.0 TL 2.7 native
Parablennius incognitus Blenniidae demersal 8.0 TL 2.7 native
Parablennius pilicornis Ringneck blenny Blenniidae demersal 12.7 SL 3.2 native
Parablennius rouxi Blenniidae demersal 8.0 TL 2.9 native
Parablennius sanguinolentus Rusty blenny Blenniidae demersal 20.0 TL 2.8 native
Parablennius tentacularis Tentacled blenny Blenniidae demersal 15.0 TL 3.3 native
Parablennius thysanius Tasseled blenny Blenniidae demersal 6.2 TL 2.9 introduced
Parablennius zvonimiri Blenniidae demersal 7.0 TL 2.9 native
Paralepis coregonoides Sharpchin barracudina Paralepididae bathypelagic 50.0 SL 4.1 native
Paralepis speciosa Paralepididae bathypelagic 20.0 NG 3.2 endemic
Paraliparis murieli Liparidae bathydemersal 3.5 endemic
Parapristipoma humile Guinean grunt Haemulidae demersal 37.5 TL 3.5 misidentification
Parapristipoma octolineatum African striped grunt Haemulidae demersal 50.0 SL 3.5 native
Parexocoetus mento African sailfin flyingfish Exocoetidae pelagic-neritic 12.3 SL 3.3 introduced
Parophidion vassali Ophidiidae demersal 25.0 SL 3.5 endemic
Parupeneus forsskali Red Sea goatfish Mullidae reef-associated 28.0 TL 3.5 questionable
Pegusa impar Adriatic sole Soleidae demersal 35.0 TL 3.3 native
Pegusa lascaris Sand sole Soleidae demersal 40.0 SL 3.3 native
Pegusa nasuta Blackhand sole Soleidae demersal 21.7 TL 3.3 native
Pelates quadrilineatus Fourlined terapon Terapontidae reef-associated 30.0 TL 3.6 introduced
Pempheris mangula Indian sweeper Pempheridae demersal 16.0 TL 3.4 introduced
Pempheris rhomboidea Pempheridae pelagic-neritic 17.6 TL 3.5 native
Peristedion cataphractum African armoured searobin Peristediidae demersal 40.0 TL 3.5 native
Petromyzon marinus Sea lamprey Petromyzontidae demersal 120.0 TL 4.4 native
Petroscirtes ancylodon Arabian fangblenny Blenniidae demersal 11.5 TL 2.1 introduced
Phycis blennoides Greater forkbeard Phycidae benthopelagic 110.0 TL 3.7 native
Phycis phycis Forkbeard Phycidae benthopelagic 65.0 TL 4.3 native
Physiculus dalwigki Black codling Moridae benthopelagic 30.0 TL 3.4 native
Planiliza carinata Red Sea keeled mullet Mugilidae pelagic-neritic 2.4 introduced
Planiliza haematocheilus So-iuy mullet Mugilidae pelagic-neritic 80.0 TL 2.5 introduced
Platax teira Longfin batfish Ephippidae reef-associated 70.0 TL 4.0 introduced
Platichthys flesus European flounder Pleuronectidae demersal 60.0 TL 3.3 native
Platycephalus indicus Bartail flathead Platycephalidae reef-associated 100.0 TL 3.6 introduced
Plectorhinchus mediterraneus Rubberlip grunt Haemulidae demersal 80.0 SL 3.5 native
Pleuronectes platessa European plaice Pleuronectidae demersal 100.0 SL 3.2 misidentification
Plotosus lineatus Striped eel catfish Plotosidae reef-associated 35.2 TL 3.6 introduced
Polyacanthonotus rissoanus Smallmouth spiny eel Notacanthidae bathydemersal 39.9 SL 3.5 native
Polyprion americanus Wreckfish Polyprionidae demersal 210.0 TL 4.1 native
Pomacanthus imperator Emperor angelfish Pomacanthidae reef-associated 40.0 SL 2.9 introduced
Pomacanthus maculosus Yellowbar angelfish Pomacanthidae reef-associated 50.0 SL 2.8 introduced
Pomadasys incisus Bastard grunt Haemulidae demersal 53.5 TL 3.8 native
Pomadasys stridens Striped piggy Haemulidae reef-associated 20.0 TL 4.0 introduced
Pomatomus saltatrix Bluefish Pomatomidae pelagic-oceanic 130.0 TL 4.5 native
Pomatoschistus bathi Bath's goby Gobiidae demersal 8.9 TL 3.3 endemic
Pomatoschistus flavescens Two-spotted goby Gobiidae reef-associated 6.0 TL 3.2 questionable
Pomatoschistus knerii Kner's goby Gobiidae demersal 2.9 SL 3.1 endemic
Pomatoschistus marmoratus Marbled goby Gobiidae demersal 8.0 TL 3.3 native
Pomatoschistus microps Common goby Gobiidae demersal 9.0 TL 3.3 native
Pomatoschistus minutus Sand goby Gobiidae demersal 11.0 TL 3.3 native
Pomatoschistus norvegicus Norway goby Gobiidae demersal 8.0 TL 3.3 native
Pomatoschistus pictus Painted goby Gobiidae demersal 6.0 TL 3.1 native
Pomatoschistus quagga Quagga goby Gobiidae demersal 6.0 TL 3.3 endemic
Pomatoschistus tortonesei Tortonese's goby Gobiidae demersal 3.4 endemic
Pontinus kuhlii Offshore rockfish Scorpaenidae bathydemersal 52.0 TL 4.1 native
Priacanthus hamrur Moontail bullseye Priacanthidae reef-associated 45.0 TL 3.6 questionable
Priacanthus sagittarius Arrowfin bigeye Priacanthidae demersal 35.0 SL 4.5 introduced
Prionace glauca Blue shark Carcharhinidae pelagic-oceanic 400.0 TL 4.3 native
Pristis pectinata Smalltooth sawfish Pristidae demersal 760.0 TL 4.5 native
Pristis pristis Common sawfish Pristidae demersal 750.0 TL 4.0 native
Psenes pellucidus Bluefin driftfish Nomeidae bathypelagic 80.0 TL 3.8 introduced
Pseudaphya ferreri Ferrer's goby Gobiidae benthopelagic 3.5 TL 3.1 endemic
Pseudocaranx dentex White trevally Carangidae reef-associated 122.0 TL 3.9 native
Pseudotolithus senegallus Law croaker Sciaenidae demersal 230.0 TL 3.9 introduced
Pseudupeneus prayensis West African goatfish Mullidae demersal 55.0 SL 3.2 native
Pteragogus pelycus Sideburn wrasse Labridae demersal 15.0 TL 3.5 misidentification
Pteragogus trispilus Labridae reef-associated 7.9 SL 3.4 introduced
Pterois miles Devil firefish Scorpaenidae reef-associated 43.0 TL 4.5 introduced
Pteroplatytrygon violacea Pelagic stingray Dasyatidae pelagic-oceanic 96.0 WD 4.4 native
Rachycentron canadum Cobia Rachycentridae reef-associated 200.0 TL 4.2 introduced
Raja asterias Mediterranean starry ray Rajidae demersal 75.0 TL 3.8 native
Raja brachyura Blonde ray Rajidae demersal 125.0 TL 3.8 native
Raja clavata Thornback ray Rajidae demersal 139.0 TL 3.8 native
Raja mauritaniensis African ray Rajidae demersal 80.0 TL 4.0 native
Raja miraletus Brown ray Rajidae demersal 63.0 TL 3.7 native
Raja montagui Spotted ray Rajidae demersal 102.0 TL 3.9 native
Raja polystigma Speckled ray Rajidae demersal 60.0 TL 3.3 endemic
Raja radula Rough ray Rajidae demersal 70.0 TL 3.7 native
Raja rondeleti Rondelet's ray Rajidae demersal 50.0 TL 3.5 endemic
Raja undulata Undulate ray Rajidae demersal 100.0 TL 3.5 native
Ranzania laevis Slender sunfish Molidae pelagic-oceanic 100.0 TL 3.7 native
Rastrelliger kanagurta Indian mackerel Scombridae pelagic-neritic 42.1 TL 3.3 introduced
Ratabulus prionotus Halfspined flathead Platycephalidae demersal 22.0 TL 3.7 introduced
Regalecus glesne King of herrings Regalecidae pelagic-oceanic 800.0 TL 3.2 native
Remora australis Whalesucker Echeneidae pelagic-oceanic 76.0 TL 3.5 misidentification
Remora brachyptera Spearfish remora Echeneidae pelagic-oceanic 50.0 TL 3.5 native
Remora osteochir Marlin sucker Echeneidae pelagic-oceanic 40.0 SL 3.5 native
Remora remora Shark sucker Echeneidae reef-associated 86.4 TL 3.5 native
Rhabdosargus haffara Haffara seabream Sparidae reef-associated 35.0 TL 3.5 introduced
Rhinobatos rhinobatos Common guitarfish Rhinobatidae demersal 185.0 TL 4.1 native
Rhinoptera marginata Lusitanian cownose ray Rhinopteridae benthopelagic 200.0 WD 3.8 native
Rhynchoconger trewavasae Congridae bathydemersal 57.0 TL 3.9 introduced
Rhynchogadus hepaticus Moridae bathypelagic 10.0 SL 3.3 native
Rostroraja alba White skate Rajidae demersal 230.0 TL 4.4 native
Ruvettus pretiosus Oilfish Gempylidae benthopelagic 300.0 TL 4.2 native
Salaria basilisca Blenniidae demersal 18.0 TL 2.0 endemic
Salaria pavo Peacock blenny Blenniidae demersal 13.8 TL 2.0 native
Salmo salar Atlantic salmon Salmonidae benthopelagic 150.0 TL 4.5 native
Salmo trutta Sea trout Salmonidae pelagic-neritic 140.0 SL 3.4 native
Sarda sarda Atlantic bonito Scombridae pelagic-neritic 91.4 FL 4.2 native
Sardina pilchardus European pilchard Alosidae pelagic-neritic 27.5 SL 3.1 native
Sardinella aurita Round sardinella Dorosomatidae pelagic-neritic 41.0 TL 3.4 native
Sardinella gibbosa Goldstripe sardinella Dorosomatidae pelagic-neritic 29.6 TL 2.8 introduced
Sardinella maderensis Madeiran sardinella Dorosomatidae pelagic-neritic 30.0 SL 3.2 native
Sargocentron praslin Dark-striped squirrelfish Holocentridae reef-associated 32.0 TL 3.5 introduced
Sargocentron rubrum Redcoat Holocentridae reef-associated 32.0 TL 3.6 introduced
Sargocentron spinosissimum North Pacific squirrelfish Holocentridae reef-associated 17.7 SL 4.0 introduced
Sargocentron tiereoides Pink squirrelfish Holocentridae reef-associated 19.5 TL 3.5 introduced
Sarpa salpa Salema Sparidae benthopelagic 51.0 SL 2.0 native
Saurenchelys cancrivora Slender sorcerer Nettastomatidae demersal 65.0 TL 3.4 native
Saurida lessepsianus Synodontidae benthopelagic 28.2 SL 4.0 introduced
Saurida undosquamis Brushtooth lizardfish Synodontidae reef-associated 50.0 SL 4.5 questionable
Scartella cristata Molly miller Blenniidae reef-associated 12.0 TL 2.5 native
Scarus ghobban Blue-barred parrotfish Labridae reef-associated 75.0 TL 2.0 introduced
Scatophagus argus Spotted scat Scatophagidae demersal 45.0 TL 3.0 introduced
Schedophilus medusophagus Cornish blackfish Centrolophidae pelagic-oceanic 55.0 TL 4.0 native
Schedophilus ovalis Imperial blackfish Centrolophidae benthopelagic 100.0 TL 3.5 native
Sciaena umbra Brown meagre Sciaenidae demersal 70.0 TL 3.8 native
Sciaenops ocellatus Red drum Sciaenidae demersal 155.0 TL 3.7 introduced
Scomber colias Atlantic chub mackerel Scombridae pelagic-neritic 55.0 TL 3.9 native
Scomber japonicus Chub mackerel Scombridae pelagic-neritic 64.0 TL 3.4 misidentification
Scomber scombrus Atlantic mackerel Scombridae pelagic-neritic 60.0 FL 3.6 native
Scomberesox saurus Atlantic saury Scomberesocidae pelagic-oceanic 50.0 TL 3.8 native
Scomberomorus commerson Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel Scombridae pelagic-neritic 240.0 FL 4.5 introduced
Scomberomorus tritor West African Spanish mackerel Scombridae pelagic-neritic 100.0 TL 4.4 native
Scophthalmus maeoticus Black Sea turbot Scophthalmidae demersal 45.0 TL 4.0 native
Scophthalmus maximus Turbot Scophthalmidae demersal 100.0 SL 4.4 native
Scophthalmus rhombus Brill Scophthalmidae demersal 75.0 TL 4.4 native
Scorpaena azorica Scorpaenidae demersal 9.8 SL 3.5 questionable
Scorpaena elongata Slender rockfish Scorpaenidae demersal 50.0 TL 3.9 native
Scorpaena loppei Cadenat's rockfish Scorpaenidae demersal 15.0 TL 3.5 native
Scorpaena maderensis Madeira rockfish Scorpaenidae demersal 17.8 TL 4.1 native
Scorpaena notata Small red scorpionfish Scorpaenidae demersal 26.0 TL 3.7 native
Scorpaena porcus Black scorpionfish Scorpaenidae demersal 40.5 TL 3.9 native
Scorpaena scrofa Red scorpionfish Scorpaenidae demersal 50.0 TL 4.3 native
Scorpaena stephanica Spotted-fin rockfish Scorpaenidae demersal 41.8 TL 4.0 native
Scorpaenodes arenai Messina rockfish Scorpaenidae demersal 11.0 TL 3.5 native
Scyliorhinus canicula Lesser spotted dogfish Scyliorhinidae demersal 100.0 TL 3.8 native
Scyliorhinus duhamelii Duhamel's catshark Scyliorhinidae demersal 43.6 TL 3.8 native
Scyliorhinus stellaris Nursehound Scyliorhinidae reef-associated 170.0 TL 4.0 native
Scyris alexandrina Alexandria pompano Carangidae pelagic-neritic 100.0 TL 3.6 native
Sebastapistes mauritiana Spineblotch scorpionfish Scorpaenidae reef-associated 9.5 TL 3.8 questionable
Seriola carpenteri Guinean amberjack Carangidae benthopelagic 72.5 TL 4.6 introduced
Seriola dumerili Greater amberjack Carangidae reef-associated 190.0 TL 4.7 native
Seriola fasciata Lesser amberjack Carangidae benthopelagic 67.5 FL 4.6 introduced
Serranus atricauda Blacktail comber Serranidae demersal 43.2 TL 4.3 native
Serranus cabrilla Comber Serranidae demersal 40.0 SL 3.3 native
Serranus hepatus Brown comber Serranidae demersal 25.0 TL 3.5 native
Serranus scriba Painted comber Serranidae demersal 36.0 SL 3.8 native
Serrivomer lanceolatoides Bronze sawtooth eel Serrivomeridae bathypelagic 65.0 TL 3.5 native
Siganus luridus Dusky spinefoot Siganidae reef-associated 30.0 TL 2.0 introduced
Siganus rivulatus Marbled spinefoot Siganidae reef-associated 30.2 TL 2.0 introduced
Silhouettea aegyptia Red Sea goby Gobiidae demersal 5.0 TL 3.5 introduced
Sillago suezensis Sillaginidae reef-associated 18.5 SL 3.3 introduced
Solea aegyptiaca Egyptian sole Soleidae demersal 65.0 TL 3.2 native
Solea senegalensis Senegalese sole Soleidae demersal 60.0 SL 3.3 native
Solea solea Common sole Soleidae demersal 70.0 SL 3.2 native
Somniosus rostratus Little sleeper shark Somniosidae bathydemersal 143.0 TL 4.2 native
Sparisoma cretense Parrotfish Labridae reef-associated 50.0 TL 2.9 native
Sparus aurata Gilthead seabream Sparidae demersal 70.0 TL 3.7 native
Speleogobius llorisi Llori's grotto goby Gobiidae benthopelagic 2.7 SL 3.1 native
Speleogobius trigloides Grotto goby Gobiidae demersal 1.8 SL 3.0 endemic
Sphoeroides marmoratus Guinean puffer Tetraodontidae demersal 20.0 TL 3.4 introduced
Sphoeroides pachygaster Blunthead puffer Tetraodontidae benthopelagic 40.5 SL 4.2 introduced
Sphyraena chrysotaenia Yellowstripe barracuda Sphyraenidae pelagic-neritic 32.2 TL 4.0 introduced
Sphyraena flavicauda Yellowtail barracuda Sphyraenidae reef-associated 60.0 TL 4.2 introduced
Sphyraena intermedia Sphyraenidae reef-associated 74.5 SL 4.3 native
Sphyraena obtusata Obtuse barracuda Sphyraenidae reef-associated 55.0 TL 4.5 introduced
Sphyraena pinguis Red barracuda Sphyraenidae pelagic-neritic 50.0 TL 4.5 introduced
Sphyraena sphyraena European barracuda Sphyraenidae pelagic-neritic 165.0 TL 4.0 native
Sphyraena viridensis Yellowmouth barracuda Sphyraenidae pelagic-neritic 128.0 FL 4.3 native
Sphyrna lewini Scalloped hammerhead Sphyrnidae pelagic-oceanic 430.0 TL 4.1 native
Sphyrna mokarran Great hammerhead Sphyrnidae pelagic-oceanic 610.0 TL 4.3 native
Sphyrna tudes Smalleye hammerhead Sphyrnidae benthopelagic 148.0 TL 3.6 native
Sphyrna zygaena Smooth hammerhead Sphyrnidae pelagic-oceanic 500.0 TL 4.2 native
Spicara flexuosum Sparidae demersal 23.2 TL 3.4 native
Spicara maena Blotched picarel Sparidae pelagic-neritic 25.0 SL 4.2 native
Spicara smaris Picarel Sparidae pelagic-neritic 24.2 TL 3.0 native
Spondyliosoma cantharus Black seabream Sparidae benthopelagic 60.0 SL 3.3 native
Spratelloides delicatulus Delicate round herring Spratelloididae reef-associated 17.8 SL 3.1 introduced
Sprattus sprattus European sprat Clupeidae pelagic-neritic 25.1 SL 3.0 native
Squalus acanthias Piked dogfish Squalidae bathydemersal 160.0 TL 4.4 native
Squalus blainville Longnose spurdog Squalidae demersal 121.6 TL 4.0 native
Squalus megalops Shortnose spurdog Squalidae demersal 89.0 TL 4.3 native
Squatina aculeata Sawback angelshark Squatinidae demersal 188.0 TL 4.0 native
Squatina oculata Smoothback angelshark Squatinidae demersal 160.0 TL 4.0 native
Squatina squatina Angelshark Squatinidae demersal 244.0 TL 4.1 native
Stephanolepis diaspros Reticulated leatherjacket Monacanthidae demersal 25.0 TL 4.6 introduced
Stolephorus indicus Indian anchovy Engraulidae pelagic-neritic 15.5 SL 3.4 introduced
Stolephorus insularis Hardenberg's anchovy Engraulidae pelagic-neritic 8.0 SL 3.3 introduced
Stomias boa Boa dragonfish Stomiidae bathypelagic 32.2 SL 4.0 native
Stromateus fiatola Blue butterfish Stromateidae benthopelagic 50.0 SL 4.0 native
Sudis hyalina Sudidae bathypelagic 100.0 TL 4.5 native
Symbolophorus veranyi Large-scale lantern fish Myctophidae bathypelagic 12.5 TL 3.3 native
Symphodus bailloni Baillon's wrasse Labridae reef-associated 20.0 SL 3.5 native
Symphodus cinereus Grey wrasse Labridae demersal 16.0 TL 3.5 native
Symphodus doderleini Labridae demersal 10.0 SL 3.4 endemic
Symphodus mediterraneus Axillary wrasse Labridae demersal 18.0 SL 3.2 native
Symphodus melops Corkwing wrasse Labridae reef-associated 28.0 SL 3.4 native
Symphodus ocellatus Labridae reef-associated 18.5 TL 3.4 native
Symphodus roissali Five-spotted wrasse Labridae reef-associated 17.0 SL 3.5 native
Symphodus rostratus Sublet Labridae reef-associated 17.7 TL 3.4 native
Symphodus tinca East Atlantic peacock wrasse Labridae reef-associated 44.0 SL 3.3 native
Symphodus trutta Emerald wrasse Labridae reef-associated 18.0 TL 3.5 native
Symphurus ligulatus Elongate tonguesole Cynoglossidae demersal 12.8 TL 3.5 native
Symphurus nigrescens Tonguesole Cynoglossidae demersal 12.3 TL 3.3 native
Synagrops japonicus Blackmouth splitfin Synagropidae benthopelagic 35.0 SL 4.3 native
Synanceia verrucosa Stonefish Synanceiidae reef-associated 40.0 SL 4.3 introduced
Synapturichthys kleinii Klein's sole Soleidae demersal 40.0 TL 3.6 native
Synchiropus phaeton Phaeton dragonet Callionymidae demersal 18.0 TL 3.4 native
Synchiropus sechellensis Seychelles dragonet Callionymidae demersal 3.8 SL 3.2 introduced
Syngnathus abaster Black-striped pipefish Syngnathidae demersal 22.1 SL 3.2 native
Syngnathus acus Greater pipefish Syngnathidae demersal 50.0 TL 3.3 native
Syngnathus phlegon Syngnathidae pelagic-neritic 20.0 TL 3.5 native
Syngnathus rostellatus Nilsson's pipefish Syngnathidae demersal 18.5 TL 3.7 introduced
Syngnathus taenionotus Syngnathidae demersal 19.0 TL 3.4 endemic
Syngnathus tenuirostris Narrow-snouted pipefish Syngnathidae demersal 3.3 native
Syngnathus typhle Broadnosed pipefish Syngnathidae demersal 35.0 TL 4.3 native
Synodus saurus Atlantic lizardfish Synodontidae demersal 40.0 SL 4.5 native
Taeniurops grabatus Round stingray Dasyatidae demersal 250.0 TL 4.0 native
Taurulus bubalis Longspined bullhead Cottidae demersal 25.0 SL 3.6 native
Terapon jarbua Jarbua terapon Terapontidae demersal 36.0 TL 3.9 introduced
Terapon puta Small-scaled terapon Terapontidae benthopelagic 30.0 TL 3.4 introduced
Terapon theraps Largescaled terapon Terapontidae reef-associated 30.0 SL 3.7 introduced
Tetragonurus cuvieri Smalleye squaretail Tetragonuridae bathypelagic 70.0 TL 3.8 native
Tetrapturus belone Mediterranean spearfish Istiophoridae pelagic-oceanic 240.0 TL 4.3 endemic
Tetrapturus georgii Roundscale spearfish Istiophoridae pelagic-oceanic 184.0 FL 4.3 native
Tetronarce nobiliana Electric ray Torpedinidae benthopelagic 180.0 TL 4.5 native
Thalassoma pavo Ornate wrasse Labridae reef-associated 25.0 SL 3.7 native
Thorogobius ephippiatus Leopard-spotted goby Gobiidae demersal 13.0 TL 3.0 native
Thorogobius macrolepis Large-scaled goby Gobiidae demersal 6.5 TL 3.2 endemic
Thunnus alalunga Albacore Scombridae pelagic-oceanic 140.0 FL 4.3 native
Thunnus albacares Yellowfin tuna Scombridae pelagic-oceanic 239.0 FL 4.4 misidentification
Thunnus obesus Bigeye tuna Scombridae pelagic-oceanic 250.0 TL 4.4 introduced
Thunnus thynnus Atlantic bluefin tuna Scombridae pelagic-oceanic 458.0 TL 4.4 native
Thymallus thymallus Grayling Salmonidae benthopelagic 60.0 TL 3.1 native
Torpedo alexandrinsis Alexandrine torpedo Torpedinidae demersal 4.3 questionable
Torpedo marmorata Marbled electric ray Torpedinidae reef-associated 100.0 TL 4.6 native
Torpedo sinuspersici Variable torpedo ray Torpedinidae reef-associated 130.0 TL 4.5 questionable
Torpedo torpedo Common torpedo Torpedinidae demersal 60.0 TL 4.3 native
Torquigener flavimaculosus Yellowspotted puffer Tetraodontidae reef-associated 16.0 TL 3.3 introduced
Trachinotus ovatus Pompano Carangidae pelagic-neritic 70.0 TL 4.2 native
Trachinus araneus Spotted weever Trachinidae demersal 45.0 SL 4.0 native
Trachinus draco Greater weever Trachinidae demersal 53.0 TL 3.9 native
Trachinus radiatus Starry weever Trachinidae demersal 50.0 TL 3.9 native
Trachipterus arcticus Dealfish Trachipteridae bathypelagic 300.0 TL 4.5 native
Trachipterus trachypterus Mediterranean dealfish Trachipteridae bathypelagic 300.0 TL 2.9 native
Trachurus mediterraneus Mediterranean horse mackerel Carangidae pelagic-oceanic 60.0 FL 3.8 native
Trachurus picturatus Blue jack mackerel Carangidae benthopelagic 60.0 TL 3.3 native
Trachurus trachurus Atlantic horse mackerel Carangidae pelagic-neritic 70.0 TL 3.7 native
Trachyrincus scabrus Roughsnout grenadier Trachyrincidae bathydemersal 60.0 TL 3.6 native
Trachyscorpia echinata Spiny scorpionfish Sebastidae bathydemersal 56.9 TL 4.2 introduced
Trichiurus lepturus Largehead hairtail Trichiuridae benthopelagic 234.0 TL 4.4 native
Tridentiger trigonocephalus Chameleon goby Gobiidae demersal 11.0 TL 3.4 introduced
Trigla lyra Piper gurnard Triglidae bathydemersal 60.0 TL 3.9 native
Tripterygion delaisi Black-faced blenny Tripterygiidae demersal 8.9 TL 3.4 native
Tripterygion melanurus Tripterygiidae demersal 5.3 TL 3.5 endemic
Tripterygion tripteronotum Tripterygiidae demersal 8.0 TL 3.4 native
Trisopterus capelanus Gadidae benthopelagic 32.0 TL 3.7 endemic
Trisopterus luscus Pouting Gadidae benthopelagic 46.0 TL 3.7 native
Trisopterus minutus Poor cod Gadidae benthopelagic 40.0 TL 3.7 misidentification
Trypauchen vagina Gobiidae demersal 22.0 TL 3.5 introduced
Tylerius spinosissimus Spiny blaasop Tetraodontidae bathydemersal 12.0 TL 3.3 introduced
Tylosurus acus Agujon needlefish Belonidae reef-associated 153.0 TL 4.5 native
Tylosurus choram Red Sea houndfish Belonidae pelagic-oceanic 120.0 TL 4.4 introduced
Tylosurus imperialis Belonidae pelagic-oceanic 140.0 SL 4.5 native
Umbrina canariensis Canary drum Sciaenidae demersal 80.0 TL 3.4 native
Umbrina cirrosa Shi drum Sciaenidae demersal 104.0 TL 3.4 native
Umbrina ronchus Fusca drum Sciaenidae demersal 100.0 TL 3.4 native
Upeneus moluccensis Goldband goatfish Mullidae reef-associated 22.5 TL 3.6 introduced
Upeneus pori Por's goatfish Mullidae demersal 19.0 TL 3.5 introduced
Uranoscopus scaber Stargazer Uranoscopidae demersal 56.4 TL 4.4 native
Urogymnus asperrimus Porcupine whipray Dasyatidae reef-associated 147.0 WD 3.5 questionable
Valenciennellus tripunctulatus Constellationfish Sternoptychidae bathypelagic 3.1 native
Vanderhorstia mertensi Mertens' prawn-goby Gobiidae reef-associated 11.0 TL 3.3 introduced
Vanneaugobius dollfusi Dollfus' goby Gobiidae demersal 3.1 native
Vanneaugobius pruvoti Pruvot's goby Gobiidae demersal 3.9 TL 3.1 native
Vinciguerria attenuata Slender lightfish Phosichthyidae bathypelagic 4.5 TL 3.0 native
Vinciguerria poweriae Power's deep-water bristle-mouth fish Phosichthyidae bathypelagic 4.3 TL 3.1 native
Xiphias gladius Swordfish Xiphiidae pelagic-oceanic 455.0 FL 4.5 native
Xyrichtys novacula Pearly razorfish Labridae reef-associated 38.0 TL 3.5 native
Zebrus pallaoroi Pallaoro's goby Gobiidae benthopelagic 3.2 SL 3.1 native
Zebrus zebrus Gobiidae demersal 5.5 TL 3.2 native
Zenopsis conchifer Silvery John dory Zeidae benthopelagic 80.0 TL 4.4 introduced
Zeugopterus punctatus Topknot Scophthalmidae demersal 25.0 SL 4.0 native
Zeugopterus regius Eckström's topknot Scophthalmidae demersal 20.0 TL 3.8 native
Zeus faber John dory Zeidae benthopelagic 90.0 TL 4.5 native
Zu cristatus Scalloped ribbonfish Trachipteridae bathypelagic 118.0 SL 4.5 native
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