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Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) >
Synaphobranchidae (Cutthroat eels) > Simenchelyinae
Etymology: Simenchelys: Greek, simo = flattening + Greek, enchelys, -yos = eel (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
морской батидемерсальный; пределы глубины 100 - 3000 m (Ref. 117245), usually 500 - 1800 m (Ref. 58302). Deep-water; 4°C - 9°C (Ref. 26895); 45°N - 45°S, 110°E - 23°E
Eastern Atlantic: France to Madeira and the Azores, one specimen near Cape Verde, also off South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA. Western Pacific: off Japan, near Wake Island, Australia (Ref. 7300) and off New Zealand.
Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ?, range 45 - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 559)
Краткое описание
морфология | морфометрия
Grey to greyish brown in color, darker on fin edges and along lateral line (Ref. 3973). Body with scales in grouped, right-angle basketweave pattern. Thick head, blunt, cylindrical. Small mouth, gape falling well short of the orbit; strongly plicate lips around the slit-like mouth; hyomandibula canted anteriorly. Broadly separate gill slits. Reduced cephalic lateralis system (Ref. 26895).
Found on the continental slope and upper abyssal depths. Feed on invertebrates (epibenthic copepods and amphipods) and fishes (Ref. 6726). Reported to be parasitic on fishes. Eggs are probably pelagic (Ref. 6726).
Life cycle and mating behavior
половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | икра | Fecundity | личинки
Sulak, K.J. and Y.N. Shcherbachev, 1997. Zoogeography and systematics of six deep-living genera of synaphobranchid eels, with a key to taxa and description of two new species of Ilyophis. Bull. Mar. Sci. 60(3):1158-1194. (Ref. 26895)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
рыболовство: интереса не представляет
дополнительная информация
ссылкиаквакультура (рыбоводство)особенности рыбоводствастепень растяжениягенетикаElectrophoresesнаследуемостьболезниобработкаNutrientsMass conversion
инструменты
Специальные отчеты
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.4 - 9.5, mean 4.2 °C (based on 1993 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00145 (0.00057 - 0.00366), b=3.01 (2.79 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.54 se; based on food items.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref.
120179): средний (среднего размера), минимальное время удвоения популяции 1.4-4.4 года (Assuming fecundity > 100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 8.42 [2.49, 28.96] mg/100g; Iron = 0.359 [0.119, 0.939] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.3, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.334 [0.136, 0.888] g/100g; Selenium = 25.7 [7.6, 83.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.94 [0.96, 24.96] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.28 [0.14, 0.55] mg/100g (wet weight);
