Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Strophidon: Greek, strophos = twisted + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hamilton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; dH range: 15 - 30; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 15 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 13614); 30°N - 23°S
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到西太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 400 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3258); common length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3258)
脊椎骨: 183 - 196. Brownish grey above, lighter below (Ref. 3257). Body moderately elongate, cylindrical in front, compressed along tail; eyes small; teeth small, biserial, inner series enlarged; head not obviously distinct from trunk although the profile is moderately steep; very large mouth, extending to well beyond eye; biserial sharp teeth on jaws, larger in front and in inner row; dorsal fin inserted on head before gill-opening; scales absent (Ref. 4832).
背面灰褐色的, 腹面颜色较淡.(参考文献 3257) 身体中等细长的, 圆筒形的在前面中, 扁长形的沿着尾部; 眼小的; 齿小的，双列的，和内部的系列增大了; 虽然轮廓一般陡峭，头部不明显地不同于躯干; 被延伸至的非常大的嘴越过眼; 双列的锐利颚上的牙齿, 比较大的在前面与内部的列中; 背鳍插在了头部在鳃裂之前; 鳞片不存在。 (参考文献 4832)
Inhabits muddy ocean bottoms (Ref. 6934) and estuarine areas (Ref. 2334), but sometimes found in rivers (Ref. 2334) and inner bays (Ref. 37816). Feeds mainly on a variety of small fishes and crustaceans. Known to extend itself vertically from a burrow with its head held horizontally beneath the surface, rising and falling with the tide (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh and consumed locally (Ref. 3258). Solitary (Ref 90102).
栖息于泥泞的海洋底部 (参考文献 6934) 与河口地区 (参考文献 2334), 但是有时发现于河 (参考文献 2334) 与海湾内.(参考文献 37816) 主要吃多种小鱼与甲壳动物。 已知从一个洞穴中把自己垂直地伸出它具有头部保持水平在水面下了, 升起而且落下随着潮水.(参考文献 9710) 在市场上销售生鲜地了与地方性的消费.(参考文献 3258)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到西太平洋。
Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen, 1994. A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.5 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 3263 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00023 (0.00015 - 0.00034), b=3.13 (3.02 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.01).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.2 [5.3, 21.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.313 [0.161, 0.702] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [16.9, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.0736 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 52.2 [22.8, 125.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.2 [6.0, 132.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.872 [0.561, 1.335] mg/100g (wet weight);
