Haploblepharus fuscus, Brown shyshark : fisheries, gamefish

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Haploblepharus fuscus Smith, 1950

Brown shyshark
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Haploblepharus fuscus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Haploblepharus fuscus
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分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

板鰓亜鋼(サメとエイ類) (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) > Pentanchidae (Deepwater catsharks)
Etymology: Haploblepharus: haplos (Gr.), single or simple; blepharon (Gr.), eyelid, referring to simple structure of lower eyelid, which closes against upper eyelid to protect the eye. (See ETYFish);  fuscus: Latin for dusky, dark or swarthy, probably referring to its overall drab-brown coloration. (See ETYFish).
More on author: Smith.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

関連する礁. Subtropical; 30°S - 35°S

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Southeast Atlantic: just west of Cape Agulhas to southern Natal in South Africa (Ref. 5578). This species is sympatric with Haploblepharus edwardsii in the southeastern Cape region but there is at least partial microhabitat separation between the two - Haploblepharus fuscus occurs inshore while Haploblepharus edwardsii occurs in deeper water offshore (Ref. 244).

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 69.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 244); 73.0 cm TL (female)

簡単な記述 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計): 0; 背鰭 (合計): 0; 肛門の骨 0; 臀鰭: 0. The largest shyshark, usually plain yellowish-brown above becoming just yellowish below; small light spots and indistinct brown saddles in some specimens (Ref. 5578).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Found close inshore on the continental shelf, often in shallow, rocky areas (Ref. 244). Feeds on lobsters, crabs and small bony fish (Ref. 5578). Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Readily kept in captivity (Ref. 244). Caught by shore anglers (Ref. 5578).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | | 生産力 | 幼生

Oviparous, laying 2 egg cases at a time (Ref. 11228). Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  攻撃されやすい (VU) (A2bcd); Date assessed: 01 August 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses

水産業: 食糧水産; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 17.1 - 23.4, mean 20.8 °C (based on 49 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00355 (0.00176 - 0.00714), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低い, 4.5年~14年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 8.34 [1.79, 45.04] mg/100g; Iron = 0.369 [0.095, 1.072] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [16.1, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.121 [0.049, 0.280] g/100g; Selenium = 13.1 [3.8, 40.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 40.7 [13.6, 130.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.589 [0.272, 1.236] mg/100g (wet weight);