分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 4 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 35°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to Samoa, northward to the Ryukyus and western sea of Japan, southward to New Caledonia and Queensland, Australia.
印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4919) 而且東至美屬薩摩亞, 向北至沖繩與日本海西方, 向南至新加勒多尼亞與澳洲的昆士蘭省。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 11-12; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 11. Body covered with prickles (Ref. 559). Body beautifully colored; black area around anus, black reticulations below pectoral fins (Ref. 4919).
身体覆盖着刺。 (参考文献 559) 身体色彩美丽的; 黑色的环绕着肛门的区域, 在胸鳍之下的黑色网眼.(参考文献 4919)
Occur in clear lagoon and sheltered seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Solitary (Ref. 90102). Adults usually along deep drop-offs (Ref. 48637). Usually close to shelter. Occur singly (Ref. 9710). Feed on algae, sponges, and benthic invertebrates.
出现于清澈的舄湖与掩蔽的临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 成鱼通常沿着深的海峭壁。 (参考文献 48637) 通常接近庇护所。 各别地生存。 (参考文献 9710) 吃藻类，海绵与底栖的无脊椎动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4919) 而且東至美屬薩摩亞, 向北至沖繩與日本海西方, 向南至新加勒多尼亞與澳洲的昆士蘭省。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2935 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03715 (0.01569 - 0.08798), b=2.87 (2.70 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.19 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.6 [13.1, 67.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.553 [0.294, 1.236] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.0, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0894 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 39.4 [19.5, 83.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33.7 [8.9, 120.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.999 [0.678, 1.504] mg/100g (wet weight);
