Gymnothorax funebris, Green moray : fisheries, aquarium

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Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, 1839

Green moray
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Gymnothorax funebris   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Gymnothorax funebris (Green moray)
Gymnothorax funebris
Picture by Randall, J.E.

Klassifizierung / Names Namen | Synonyme | Catalog of Fishes(Gattung, Arten) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) > Muraenidae (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser riff-verbunden; tiefenbereich 1 - 50 m (Ref. 58047), usually 5 - 30 m (Ref. 26938). Tropical; 42°N - 30°S, 99°W - 13°W (Ref. 55256)

Verbreitung Länder | FAO Gebiete | Ecosystems | Vorkommen | Point map | Einführungen | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Recorded once from Nova Scotia, Canada. Eastern Atlantic and eastern Pacific (Ref. 26340).

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 250 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 7251); common length : 150 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 5217); max. veröff. Gewicht: 29.0 kg (Ref. 9710)

Kurzbeschreibung Morphologie | Morphometrie

Very large brown moray, uniformly dark green to brown (Ref. 26938).

Biologie     Fachlexikon (Englisch) (z.B. epibenthic)

A benthic and solitary species (Ref. 26340) occurring along rocky shorelines, reefs, and mangroves (Ref. 3255).Usually found shallower than 30 m (Ref. 26938). Due to its large size and aggressiveness, the bites of this moray are particularly dangerous (Ref. 3255). Feeds mainly at night on fish and crustaceans (Ref. 42064). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 3255). Large individuals are ciguatoxic (Ref. 3255).

Life cycle and mating behavior Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven

Spawning migrations and leptocephalus larvae (ref. 42064).

Hauptreferenz Upload your references | Referenzen | Koordinator | Partner

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)

  nicht bedroht (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 August 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

  Traumatogenic (Ref. 3255)





Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: weniger kommerziell; Aquarium: Öffentliche Aquarien
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Ablaichen
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Eier
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.3 - 28, mean 26 °C (based on 476 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00062 (0.00041 - 0.00093), b=3.27 (3.15 - 3.39), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.71 se; based on food items.
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179):  sehr niedrig, Verdopplung der Population dauert mehr als 14 Jahre. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 16 [8, 25] mg/100g; Iron = 0.4 [0.2, 0.8] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.4, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.0823 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 60.6 [27.2, 130.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 56.2 [13.7, 218.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.72 [0.49, 1.05] mg/100g (wet weight);