分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍科 (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippichthys: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; pH range: 7.5 - 8.2; dH range: 20 - 30; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 59012); 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468); 33°N - 15°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Sri Lanka and Samoa (Ref. 4127). Recorded upstream in freshwater of the Mekong, but this record may represent another species of this genus or another genus among the 15 genera of pipefishes expected in Mekong estuary and plume (Ref. 12693).
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到斯里蘭卡與美屬薩摩亞.(參考文獻 4127) 在湄公河的淡水中向上游記錄,但是這一個記錄可能是這一個屬的另外種或者其它的在尖嘴魚的 15 屬之中的屬在湄公河河口與河帽預期出現了.(參考文獻 12693)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12693)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 25-30. Brownish, mottled or with prominent dark bars crossing lower half of side and venter of trunk; bars absent or obscured by dark ground color in some adults; dorsal rays without rows of distinct brown spots (Ref. 4281).
褐色的, 有斑點的或有突出的側邊深色橫帶橫越下半部與軀幹的腹部; 橫帶不存在或在一些成魚中被深色的底色遮掩; 背鰭鰭條沒有列的明顯褐色斑點。 (參考文獻 4281)
Adults occur in shallow coastal and estuarine waters, sometimes among mangroves. Also found regularly in freshwater in the lower reaches of rivers (Ref. 4967, 44894) and tidal creeks (Ref. 44894). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Males maybe brooding at about 9.8 SL.
成魚出現在水淺的海岸而河口的水域, 有時在紅樹林之中。 在河的下面範圍方面也經常地發現在淡水中。 (參考文獻 4967,44894) 也居住於潮汐的小溪。 (參考文獻 44894) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 205) 雄魚帶卵在一個孵卵袋是在尾部下面發現.(參考文獻 205) 雄性在大約 9.8 SL 時可以繁殖。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到斯里蘭卡與美屬薩摩亞.(參考文獻 4127) 在湄公河的淡水中向上游記錄,但是這一個記錄可能是這一個屬的另外種或者其它的在尖嘴魚的 15 屬之中的屬在湄公河河口與河帽預期出現了.(參考文獻 12693)
Dawson, C.E., 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.7 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 2181 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00037 (0.00016 - 0.00085), b=3.18 (2.99 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).