Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies)
鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Bathygobius: Greek, bathys = deep + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 6 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Bazaruto, Mozambique (Ref. 2798) and east to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to South Korea and southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Does not occur in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 7490).
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至莫三比克 Bazaruto 群島 (參考文獻 2798) 而且東至列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至南韓與日本南部, 南至大堡礁的南方。 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 不會出現在夏威夷群島.(參考文獻 7490)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4343)
背棘 (總數): 7; 背的軟條 (總數): 9; 臀棘 1; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Characterized further by pale yellowish brown color with large, irregular dark brown blotches on body; small, pale blue spots (one per scale) in longitudinal rows on body; dorsal and caudal fins with small blue spots, outer edge of dorsal fins broadly yellow; upper three pectoral rays partly free of membrane; rounded caudal fin; longitudinal scale series 29-36; predorsal scales 10-19, reaching from above middle of preopercle nearly to interorbital space; cheek and opercle without scales; ctenoid body scales, becoming cycloid on abdomen, breast and nape; depressed head, width greater than depth; depth of body 4.4-5.0 in SL (Ref. 90102).
背鰭素色的而且時常有寬的斑紋.(參考文獻 2798)
Inhabits shallow rocky areas, often in pools of the intertidal zone (Ref. 2798). Occurs mostly in coastal areas. Also found in estuaries, tidal zones and often ascending into freshwater streams; smaller species live between branches of corals where they exploit several crustacean groups. Feeds on crustaceans, fish and algae (Ref. 92840). Sometimes seen as fresh catches at markets (Ref. 12693).
棲息於水淺的岩石區, 常見於潮間帶的水池中。 (參考文獻 2798) 大部份在沿岸區域中生存。 也發現於河口, 潮間帶而且時常進入淡水溪流之內上溯。 有時在市場見到如新鮮的捕獲.(參考文獻 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Benthic spawner. Also Ref. 32023.印度-太平洋: 紅海南至莫三比克 Bazaruto 群島 (參考文獻 2798) 而且東至列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至南韓與日本南部, 南至大堡礁的南方。 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 不會出現在夏威夷群島.(參考文獻 7490)
Hoese, D.F., 1986. Gobiidae. p. 774-807. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2798)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3467 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00477 - 0.02194), b=3.02 (2.84 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 114 [61, 258] mg/100g; Iron = 0.861 [0.426, 1.636] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.7, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.134 [0.057, 0.266] g/100g; Selenium = 15.1 [7.5, 32.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 195 [53, 659] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.01 [1.31, 3.06] mg/100g (wet weight);
