分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 100 m, usually 5 - 50 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 35°N - 32°S, 72°E - 171°E
Indo-West Pacific: Maldives and India to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9710).
印度-西太平洋: 馬爾地夫與印度到巴布亞新幾內亞, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島.(參考文獻 9710)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 16 - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2272)
背棘 (总数): 8; 背的软条 (总数): 13-16; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 13. Body compressed, its width 3.3-4 in depth (Ref. 37816). Normally yellow, but sometimes nearly all black and juveniles take-on colors of the local venomous Meiacanthus blennies that are yellow or grey (Ref. 48635).
身体扁长形的, 它的宽度 3.3-4 分之一深度.(参考文献 37816) 通常黄色, 但是有时几乎全黑而且稚鱼拟态当地有毒 Meiacanthus 黏鱼的颜色那是黄色或灰色的.(参考文献 48635)
Found mainly in coastal habitats in semi-silty conditions (Ref. 48635); also found near caves and crevices in rocky and coral reefs from a few meters to at least 100 m. A predator that feeds on surprisingly large prey, swallowed whole through its expandable jaws (Ref. 48635). Feeds mainly on fishes. Secretes the skin toxin grammistin under stress (Ref. 2334).
在半淤泥的情况主要在海岸的栖息地;(参考文献 48635) 也在洞穴的附近发现，而且在岩石与珊瑚礁的裂隙从几公尺到至少 100 公尺。 一个掠食者捕食令人惊讶大的猎物, 经过它的可膨胀颚整个吞下。 (参考文献 48635) 主要吃鱼。 分泌皮肤毒素黑鲈素在紧张时。 (参考文献 2334)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 馬爾地夫與印度到巴布亞新幾內亞, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島.(參考文獻 9710)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1680 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01820 (0.00693 - 0.04780), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 47.4 [26.7, 100.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.534 [0.290, 1.008] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.2, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.138 [0.082, 0.225] g/100g; Selenium = 33.9 [19.2, 65.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80 [21, 353] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.995 [0.649, 1.511] mg/100g (wet weight);
