分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Acanthopagrus: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, pagros, a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的. 热带; 34°N - 15°N, 105°E - 137°E
Northwest Pacific: limited to the east Asia Shelf, recorded only from the coasts of Honshu (including Seto Inland Sea), Shikoku and Kyushu Is., Japan (not Ryukyu and Ogasawara Is. or Sea of Japan), southern Korea, Taiwan, China (from around Shanghai to southern China) and northern Vietnam (south to Hué). Previous reports from other areas of the Indo-Pacific are misidentifications of species within the A. latus species complex.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯湾而且沿着印度到菲律宾的海岸,北至日本, 南至澳洲。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 24.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 108874); 最大体重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数): 11; 背的软条 (总数): 10-11; 臀棘 8-9; 脊椎骨: 24. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characteristics: generally deep body in young specimens, becoming slender in larger adults, 2.14-2.70 (mean 2.42) times in SL: D usually XI,11 (very rarely XI,10); scale rows between fifth dorsal-fin spine and lateral line 3.5-4.5 (3.5 often observed in northwestern Kyushu Island and Seto Inland Sea, Japan, southern Korea and Vietnam, and in pre c. 1980 specimens in China, Taiwan and Japan; pers. obs.); scale rows above lateral line 4.5-5.5, scale rows below 10.5-12.5; second anal-fin spine longer than third anal-fin spine [14.6-24.8% (mean 20.6%) of SL], 1.19-1.58 (mean 1.40) in 2AS and 3AS; pored
lateral-line scales 44-47 (mean 45.2); the first soft dorsal-fin ray slightly longer than last dorsal-fin
spine; color of pelvic, anal and caudal fins mostly whitish yellow to strong vivid yellow, except contrasting lower yellow margin on caudal fin; black streaks near anal-fin base on inter-radial membranes between yellow anal-fin rays, even in preserved specimens; no black blotches on inter-radial membranes between dorsal-fin rays; a weak diffuse dark blotch at origin of lateral line (usually covering region of first pored lateral-line scale) continuing as relatively dense blackish shading on upper part of posterior opercle (Ref. 93743).
This species inhabits warm shallow and coastal waters, often entering river mouths and estuaries (Ref. 93743). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). It is parasitised by the monogenean Anoplodiscus australis on the fins and body surface (Ref. 124057).
出现在沿岸浅水区而且进入河口与河口。 群游种; 时常在潮汐的平台上捕食。 (参考文献 44894,48635) 主要捕食棘皮动物，蠕虫，甲壳动物与软件动物。 主要地被渔民捕获了。 生鲜贩卖在市场中了。 被用于中药材了。 (参考文献 12166) 一个受欢迎的钓鱼种, 时常用一支钓捕获了而且有时采自了底拖网.(参考文献 44894)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 波斯湾而且沿着印度到菲律宾的海岸,北至日本, 南至澳洲。
Iwatsuki, Y., 2013. Review of the Acanthopagrus latus complex (Perciformes: Sparidae) with descriptions of three new species from the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. J. Fish Biol. 83(1):64-95. (Ref. 93743)
人类利用
养殖: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.7 - 28.5, mean 27.4 °C (based on 644 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.01304 - 0.02018), b=2.96 (2.92 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.21; Fec=1,811,434).
Prior r = 0.53, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.79, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 87.2 [43.9, 161.3] mg/100g; Iron = 1.02 [0.56, 2.12] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [18.5, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.31 [0.18, 0.53] g/100g; Selenium = 19.5 [9.0, 40.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.92 [2.50, 30.68] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.745 [0.490, 1.109] mg/100g (wet weight);
