分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Coilia: Greek, koilia, -as = abdomen, hollow (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 26°N - 7°N, 76°E - 99°E (Ref. 189)
Indian Ocean: eastern coasts and estuaries of India, and also Irrawaddy River at Rangoon, Myanmar. All Indian references to a species with over 7 pectoral filaments must apply to Coilia reynaldi.
印度洋: 印度的東岸與河口 , 以及緬甸仰光的依洛瓦底江。 所有的印度關於種在 7個胸的絲狀突起一定是 Coilia reynaldi 之上具有。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 189)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 80. Body tapering, belly rounded before pelvic fins, with 6 to 9 + 7 to 11 = 13 to 19 keeled scutes from just behind pectoral fin base to anus. Maxilla short, not reaching to edge of gill cover. Pectoral fin with 10 to 13 long filaments; the branched fin rays much shorter those of pelvic fin.
身體尖端細的, 腹面圓形的以前腹鰭有 6 到 9+7 到 11=13 到 19個從在胸鰭基底正後方到肛門的有龍骨的鱗甲。 顎骨短, 不延伸到鰓蓋的邊緣。 胸鰭有 10 到 13個長的絲狀突起; 分枝的鰭條非常短的腹鰭。
Occurs in coastal and tidal stretches of rivers, but apparently no data on salinity tolerances. Its presence above Barrackpore on the Hooghly in India suggests that it can live in freshwater. Larvae feed on copepods; thereafter mainly on copepods, but also on prawns, larval decapods and other crustaceans. Breeds in the lower parts of estuaries. The time and duration of the breeding season reported vary for different estuaries in India.
出現於海岸的與河川中潮汐可及的範圍, 但是顯然沒有資料顯示鹽度容忍力。 在 Barrackpore 上面的它的出現在在印度的 Hooghly 上顯示出它能生活於淡水。 仔魚吃橈腳類的動物; 其後主要捕食橈足類,也捕食蝦，幼蟲的十足類動物與其他的甲殼動物。 繁殖於河口的下面部份。 報告的繁殖季節的時間與持續時間在印度為不同的河口改變。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Breeds in lower parts of estuaries (Ref. 189). Spawn in school (Ref. 205).印度洋: 印度的東岸與河口 , 以及緬甸仰光的依洛瓦底江。 所有的印度關於種在 7個胸的絲狀突起一定是 Coilia reynaldi 之上具有。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 February 2018
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
更多資訊
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.9 - 28.9, mean 28.4 °C (based on 48 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00282 (0.00124 - 0.00641), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
![Image of Coilia reynaldi (Reynald\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Corey_u2.jpg "Image of Coilia reynaldi (Reynald\")
