分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Loricariidae (Armored catfishes)
甲鯰科 (Armored catfishes) > Hypostominae
Etymology: Hypostomus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
South America: Rio Ribeira de Iguape basin in Brazil.
南美洲: 在巴西的 Rio Ribeira de Iguape 流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 37.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 54480)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Differs from its congeners in rio Ribeira de Iguape basin by having a well defined large, dark, and roundish spots somewhat homogeneously distributed over body and fins, and by having relatively broad dorsal fin, interradial membranes apparently wider than in examined congeners from coastal Brazilian drainages (Ref. 54480).
有別於在 rio Ribeira de Iguape 流域的它的同類藉由有一個同種地很清晰大的﹐深色的﹐與圓的斑點略微佈滿身體與鰭, 而且藉著具有相當寬的背鰭, 間輻膜顯然地在來自海岸的巴西流域的調查的同類中寬.(參考文獻 54480)
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南美洲: 在巴西的 Rio Ribeira de Iguape 流域。
Oyakawa, O.T., A. Akama and A.M. Zanata, 2005. Review of the genus Hypostomus Lacepède, 1803 from rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, with description of a new species (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Zootaxa 921:1-27. (Ref. 54480)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2018
人類使用
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01585 (0.00723 - 0.03476), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).