分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Symphurinae
Etymology: Symphurus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335); bathyspilus: From the Greek bathy meaning deep, in reference to deepwater habitat, and spilos, meaning spot, in reference to the numerous, small, reddish speckles on the blind-side body (Ref. 51120).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 248 - 500 m (Ref. 51120), usually 335 - 431 m (Ref. 51120). 深水域
Western Central Pacific: Philippines and southern Indonesia.
中西太平洋: 菲律賓與印尼南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 51120)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数): 91-100; 臀鳍软条: 78 - 87; 脊椎骨: 50 - 54. Characterized by the combination of a predominant 1-2-2 pattern of interdigitation of dorsal pterygiophores and neural spines; 14 caudal-fin rays; 91-100 dorsal-fin rays; 78-87 anal-fin rays; 50-54 vertebrae, a pointed snout, black peritoneum, and distinctive features of its ocular- and blind-side coloration (in alcohol) including ocular-side background coloration uniformly bright (freshly captured) to darker reddish-brown with some specimens having a series of faint, reddish-brown, incomplete crossbands; outer surface of ocular-side opercle yellowish with reddish-brown speckles; dorsal and anal fins darker reddish-brown anteriorly, fading to a pale reddish posteriorly; blind side uniformly yellowish to straw-colored, except proximal pterygiophore regions of dorsal and anal fins with dense covering of reddish-brown speckles; both sides of dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins covered with dense concentrations of small red speckles; speckling especially dense on blind-side body in region around anus and also on both sides of pelvic fin (Ref. 51120).
特徵为优越 1-2-2 的组合背部支鳍骨与髓棘的 interdigitation 的图案了; 14个尾鳍鳍条; 91-100个背鳍鳍条; 78-87个臀鳍棘条; 它的 50-54个脊椎骨，一个尖的吻又黑色的腹膜与特殊特徵眼睛的- 与没有眼睛的一边颜色 (当保存在酒精中时) 包括有眼睛的一边背景颜色均匀明亮的 (新捕获) 到红黑色的-褐色的有有一个成列的模糊，红褐色的，和不完全的交叉条纹的一些标本; 有眼睛的一边鳃盖的外部表面淡黄色的有红褐色的小斑点; 背鳍与臀鳍红黑色的-褐色前面地, 褪成一灰白的淡红在后部地; 没有眼睛的一边均匀淡黄色对稻草-色彩, 除了近端支鳍骨区域以外背鳍与臀鳍有红褐色小的斑点的密集覆盖; 背鳍、臀鳍的两边 , 与腹鳍覆盖着小红色的小斑点的密集集中了; 小的斑点尤其密集的在肛门附近的区域中的没有眼睛的一边身体上以及在腹鳍的两边上.(参考文献 51120)
Appears to feed on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 51120).
出现觅食小鱼与甲壳动物.(参考文献 51120)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中西太平洋: 菲律賓與印尼南部。
Krabbenhoft, T.J. and T.A. Munroe, 2003. Symphurus bathyspilus: a new cynoglossid flatfish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae) from deepwaters of the Indo-West Pacific. Copeia 2003(4):810-817. (Ref. 51120)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.9 - 13.5, mean 9.8 °C (based on 121 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00647 - 0.03228), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
