分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes)
鱸形目 (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
鬚鯛科 (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river; insularis: Named for its occurrence on oceanic islands of the Pacific ['insularis' = islands]..
More on authors: Randall & Myers.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 80 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 37°N - 29°S, 124°E - 123°W
Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii, French Polynesia, and Pitcairn Islands to the Marshall, Mariana, Phoenix, and Samoa islands. This species is included in the Parupeneus trifasciatus complex where, Parupeneus trifasciatus is restricted to the Indian Ocean and Parupeneus crassilabris is from eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific, east to Fiji, Tonga, and the Caroline Islands.
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷，法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩群島到馬紹爾群島，馬里亞納群島，鳳凰島與美屬薩摩亞島。 這種被包含在 三帶副緋鯉〔Parupeneus trifasciatus〕 複合體內在哪裡, 三帶副緋鯉〔Parupeneus trifasciatus〕 被侷限於印度洋，而且 Parupeneus crassilabris 來自東印度洋與西太平洋,東至斐濟，東加, 與加羅林群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.3 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 125598); 最大體重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 4887)
Occurs on coral reefs and adjacent habitats, generally in less than 30 m (Ref. 45589), but has been recorded to 83 meters (Ref. 54393). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Stomach contents of 12 specimens consist of 44% by volume of crabs; followed by shrimps, octopuses, mantis shrimps, amphipods and other crustaceans, fishes, and polychaetes (Ref. 45589).
生活於珊瑚礁與毗連的棲息地, 通常在少於 30 公尺中。 12件標本的胃內含物有螃蟹的體積的 44%; 跟隨著蝦，章魚，螳螂蝦，片腳類動物與其他的甲殼動物，魚與多毛類動物了。 (參考文獻 45589)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷，法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩群島到馬紹爾群島，馬里亞納群島，鳳凰島與美屬薩摩亞島。 這種被包含在 三帶副緋鯉〔Parupeneus trifasciatus〕 複合體內在哪裡, 三帶副緋鯉〔Parupeneus trifasciatus〕 被侷限於印度洋，而且 Parupeneus crassilabris 來自東印度洋與西太平洋,東至斐濟，東加, 與加羅林群島。
Randall, J.E., 2004. Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)
人類使用
游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
更多資訊
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 28.7, mean 26.8 °C (based on 168 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00683 - 0.01843), b=3.13 (3.00 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.6 [17.9, 82.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.316 [0.158, 0.725] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [14.6, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.135 [0.076, 0.246] g/100g; Selenium = 53.6 [25.5, 126.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 215 [42, 904] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.531 [0.315, 1.015] mg/100g (wet weight);
