分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: Archamia: Greek, arche = old + Greek, amia = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335); bleekeri: Named for Ofer Gon, JLB Institute of Ichthyology, who first noticed the possible differences between A. lineolata and A. goni (Ref. 31551).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 10 - 30 m (Ref. 90102). 热带
Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa south to Durban, and eastward to the Gulf of Oman, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Queensland.
印度-西太平洋: 非洲东岸南至德尔班, 而且向东至阿曼湾，印度，斯里兰卡，泰国，新加坡，印度尼西亚，台湾与昆士兰省。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 125969); 最大体重: 23.20 g (Ref. 125969)
背棘 (总数): 8; 背的软条 (总数): 9; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 17. Color in life silver gray, translucent on body, variable amount of bright yellow pigment on head and body, most commonly on snout, jaws and throat; side of snout sometimes with dark dots; black caudal spot pupil size or smaller; fins pale; diffuse orange stripe above anal-fin base. Rays: dorsal rays VII,9; anal II,15-17 (usually 16); pectoral 14 (rarely 13 or 15). Lateral line scales 25 + 3-4; median predorsal scales 5-6 (rarely 5). Gill rakers 5-7 + 15-18. Body depth 2.6-3.2 in SL; body width 2.2-2.8 in depth; eye diameter 2.7-4.4 in HL; first dorsal spine 1.1-1.4 in second spine; second dorsal spine 2.2-3.0; third dorsal spine 2.3-3.0 in HL; spine of second dorsal fin 2.6-3.1, and second anal spine 3.4-4.5 in HL; pelvic-fin length 4.5-5.8, and caudal-peduncle length 4.5-5.4 in SL. Distance from insertion of pelvic spine to anal-fin origin 4.5-5.7 in SL. Preopercular edge smooth except for serrae at angle and on posterior half of ventral edge. Scaly sheath along anal-fin base poorly developed.
颜色活着时银灰色, 半透明的在身体上, 在头部与身体上的可变量的鲜黄色的有颜色, 大部分通常在吻，颚与咽喉上; 吻的侧边有时具有深色的点; 黑色的尾部斑点瞳孔大小或比较小的; 鳍灰白的; 在臀鳍基底上面的扩散橘色的斑纹。 鳍条: 背鳍鳍条 7,9; 肛门的 2,15-17;(通常 16) 胸的 14.(很少地 13 或 15) 侧线鳞片 25+3-4; 中央的前背鳞片 5-6.(很少地 5) 鳃耙 5-7+15-18. 体高 2.6-3.2 分之一标准体长; 身体宽度 2.2-2.8 分之一深度; 眼直徑 2.7-4.4個 HL比率; 第一背鰭棘 1.1-1.4 分之一第二背鰭棘; 第二背鰭棘 2.2-3.0; 第三個背棘 2.3-3.0個 HL比率; 第二背鰭鰭 2.6-3.1 的棘 , 與第二臀鰭棘 3.4-4.5個 HL比率; 腹鰭長度 4.5-5.8, 與尾柄長度 4.5-5.4 分之一標準體長。 來自腹棘到臀鰭起源的嵌入的距離 4.5-5.7 分之一標準體長。 前鰓蓋骨邊緣平滑的除了鋸齒在突出部位上與在腹邊緣的後半段上。 鱗鞘沿著臀鰭基底發展不良的。
Found in coastal, mangrove zones and thought to enter rivers, but also found with shipwrecks in deeper water laying on muddy substrates (Ref. 48635); also on reefs, over sandy and muddy bottoms in silty conditions (Ref. 54391) Forms aggregations that hover above rocky outcrops (Ref 90102). Feeds on fish eggs and larvae, shrimps, and pelagic polychaetes (Ref. 31551).
发现于了海岸的, 红树林区域而且认为进入河, 也与遇难船一起发现在深水中位于泥质底部上.(参考文献 48635) 捕食鱼卵与仔鱼，虾与大洋性多毛类动物.(参考文献 31551)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Are mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 非洲东岸南至德尔班, 而且向东至阿曼湾，印度，斯里兰卡，泰国，新加坡，印度尼西亚，台湾与昆士兰省。
Gon, O. and J.E. Randall, 2003. Revision of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfish genus Archamia (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of a new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (35):49 p. (Ref. 54391)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 620 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00690 - 0.03171), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.51 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 146 [72, 253] mg/100g; Iron = 1.11 [0.63, 1.95] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.069, 0.235] g/100g; Selenium = 30.3 [14.7, 62.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 90.9 [28.3, 308.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.57 [1.00, 2.33] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Archamia bleekeri (Gon\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Arble_u5.jpg "Image of Archamia bleekeri (Gon\")