分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
真鯊目 (Ground sharks) >
Triakidae (Houndsharks)
平滑鮫 (Houndsharks) > Triakinae
Etymology: Scylliogaleus: Etymology not explained, presumably a combination of Scyllium and galeus, i.e., a “galeid” shark with “nostrils as in Scyllium” (=Scyliorhinus, Scyliorhinidae). (See ETYFish); quecketti: In honor of London-born conchologist John Frederick Whitlie Quekett (1849-1913), Curator, Durban Museum (South Africa), who provided holotype [Boulenger consistently misspelled Quekett’s name as “Queckett”]. (See ETYFish).
More on author: Boulenger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 亞熱帶的; 27°S - 33°S
Western Indian Ocean: Natal and northeastern Cape in South Africa.
西印度洋: 納塔爾與東北方的岬在南非。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 89.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 244); 102.0 cm TL (female)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 0. A blunt-nosed houndshark with large, fused nasal flaps, and small, blunt, pebble-like teeth; 2nd dorsal fin as large as 1st (Ref. 5578). Grey above, cream below; newborn with white rear edges on dorsal, anal and caudal fins (Ref. 5578).
一個鈍鼻的獵犬鯊有大的, 融合的鼻蓋 , 與小的﹐鈍的﹐和卵石狀的齒; 第二背鰭鰭與第一一樣大。 (參考文獻 5578) 背面灰色的, 腹面乳黃色的; 在背鰭、臀鰭與尾鰭上新生小魚有白色的後緣。 (參考文獻 5578)
Occurs from the surf line to close offshore (Ref. 5578). Feeds mainly on crustaceans (including lobsters), also squid (Ref. 244). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Caught by rock and surf anglers (Ref. 5578).
生存於到接近外海的碎浪區。 (參考文獻 5578) 主要吃甲殼動物 (包括龍蝦) ，也捕食烏賊。 (參考文獻 244) 胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 被岩石與海邊垂釣者捕獲了。 (參考文獻 5578)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous, placental (Ref. 50449). With 2 to 4 young in a litter (Ref. 244, 5578). Size at birth about 34 cm (Ref. 244). Gestation period is 9 to 10 months (Ref. 244). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 納塔爾與東北方的岬在南非。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00240 (0.00110 - 0.00521), b=3.14 (2.96 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
