分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Lay & Bennett.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 2334), usually 1 - 5 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 30°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands. Replaced by Thalassoma cupido from southern Japan to Taiwan, Thalassoma heiseri in Pitcairn, and Thalassoma loxum at Oman (Ref. 37816). Reported hybrids with Thalassoma jansenii in Banda Sea, Indonesia and with Thalassoma nigrofasciatum in Holmes Reef, Coral Sea (Ref. 57554).
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷，馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球群島。 被來自日本南部到台灣的 綠錦魚〔Thalassoma cupido〕 取代了, 在皮特凱恩島的 海斯氏錦魚〔Thalassoma heiseri〕 , 與 彎紋錦魚〔Thalassoma loxum〕 在阿曼.(參考文獻 37816) 報告的在班達海與 詹氏錦魚〔Thalassoma jansenii〕 雜交, 印尼與具有 Thalassoma nigrofasciatum 在福爾摩斯礁，珊瑚海.(參考文獻 57554)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4392)
背棘 (總數): 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 12-14; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 12. Males display with brilliant colors, red lines turning purple and often the abdomen bright yellow (Ref. 48636). Two uneven red stripes on dorsal half of body, 1 from below dorsal-fin origin onto upper caudal lobe, the other from above pectoral-fin base to caudal peduncle. Pectoral fins with green base and dark pectoral fins (Ref 9823).
雄性顯現色彩豔麗的顏色，紅色的線變成紫色與時常腹部鮮黃色的.(參考文獻 48636) 在背部一半的身體上的二條不平坦的紅色斑紋,1 在上尾部的葉之上從下方背鰭起點, 來自胸鰭上方基底到尾柄的另一個。 胸鰭有綠色的基底與深色的胸鰭 (參考文獻 9823) 。
Found in clear outer lagoon reefs (Ref. 9710) and exposed seaward reefs. Abundant in shallow exposed areas with surge channels (Ref. 9710, 48636), with gutters, large Acropora plates and algae bottom (Ref. 48636). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Males are often in small loose numbers, swimming over reef sections where small groups of females stay close to the bottom. Juveniles secretive in shallow gutters (Ref. 48636). Feed mainly on benthic crustaceans (crabs, shrimps), small fishes, gastropod mollusks, and sea urchins.
發現於清澈且較外面的潟湖礁 (參考文獻 9710) 與裸露的臨海礁石了。 豐富的在水淺且裸露的區域中有洶湧的峽道 (參考文獻 9710,48636), 有溝槽, 大的 Acropora 碟與藻類底部。 雄性是常見於小的鬆散數字中, 游泳於礁部分之上在哪裡停留接近底部的雌性的小群魚群。 稚魚躲躲藏藏的在水淺的溝槽中.(參考文獻 48636) 主要吃底棲的甲殼動物 (螃蟹 , 蝦) ，小魚，腹足類軟體動物與海膽。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Pelagic spawner.印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷，馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球群島。 被來自日本南部到台灣的 綠錦魚〔Thalassoma cupido〕 取代了, 在皮特凱恩島的 海斯氏錦魚〔Thalassoma heiseri〕 , 與 彎紋錦魚〔Thalassoma loxum〕 在阿曼.(參考文獻 37816) 報告的在班達海與 詹氏錦魚〔Thalassoma jansenii〕 雜交, 印尼與具有 Thalassoma nigrofasciatum 在福爾摩斯礁，珊瑚海.(參考文獻 57554)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 2873 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00430 - 0.02123), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 77.5 [46.8, 130.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.69 [0.41, 1.26] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.161 [0.105, 0.250] g/100g; Selenium = 25 [15, 44] μg/100g; VitaminA = 140 [44, 517] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.59 [1.10, 2.46] mg/100g (wet weight);
