Stolephorus apiensis, Samoan anchovy : fisheries, bait

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Stolephorus apiensis (Jordan & Seale, 1906)

Samoan anchovy
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Stolephorus apiensis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Stolephorus apiensis
Picture by Collyer, J.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) 鯡目 (Herrings) > Engraulidae (Anchovies) 鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Stolephorus: Greek, stole, -es = garment + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Seale.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 2°S - 20°S, 174°E - 171°W (Ref. 189)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Central Pacific: Fiji and Samoa.
西太平洋: 斐濟與美屬薩摩亞; 可能地也加羅林群島與菲律賓.(參考文獻 9822) 在南太平洋取代 Stolephorus commersonii 。 (參考文獻 189)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 128118)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

This species is distinguished by the following characters: gill rakers on first gill arch, upper series 20-24 (modally 21), lower series 27-30 (29), total 48-53 (50); gill rakers on second gill arch upper series 14-17 (15), lower series 25-30 (26), total 40-47 (41); gill rakers on third gill arch, upper series 11-13 (12), lower series 13-16 (15), total 24-29 (26); gill rakers on fourth gill arch, upper series 8-10 (8), lower series 10-13 (12), total 19-22 (20); prepelvic scutes 2-5 (4); upper jaw long, its posterior tip slightly short of or just reaching to posterior border of preopercle; predorsal scutes absent; pelvic scute no spine; posterior border of preopercle convex, rounded; parietal and occipital regions with obscure paired dark patches, without following dark lines; no black spots below eye and lower-jaw tip; body relatively elongate, its depth 17.0-20.0% of SL (mean 18.7%); anal-fn base long, its length 20.2-23.3% of SL (21.2%); caudal peduncle relatively short, its length 14.4-18.3% of SL (16.4%); posterior tip of pelvic fin reaching to the second–fifth dorsal-fin ray origin (Ref. 128118).
非常近似 S. commerson, 但是背鳍前的缺乏成对的黑区块在后后脑部与成对的黑色线条。 下鳃耙比较高的超过在有的 S. commerson 中.(通常 23 到 28) 对于区别,与其他的种, 见 S. commerson

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

A schooling species in shallow coastal waters. Used as bait in the tuna fishery in the South Pacific, although rare in bait catches in Fiji and Samoa.

在沿岸浅水区中的一个群游性鱼种。 在南太平洋的鲔鱼业当作鱼饵了, 虽然稀有的在斐济与美属萨摩亚的捕来当鱼饵。 需要更多的资料。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

西太平洋: 斐濟與美屬薩摩亞; 可能地也加羅林群島與菲律賓.(參考文獻 9822) 在南太平洋取代 Stolephorus commersonii 。 (參考文獻 189)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Hata, H. and H. Motomura, 2018. Stolephorus insignus, a new anchovy from the western Pacifc, and redescription of Stolephorus apiensis (Jordan and Seale 1906) (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyol. Res.1-9. (Ref. 128118)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)


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