Encrasicholina oligobranchus, Philippine anchovy

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Encrasicholina oligobranchus (Wongratana, 1983)

Philippine anchovy
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Encrasicholina oligobranchus
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分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) 鯡目 (Herrings) > Engraulidae (Anchovies) 鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Encrasicholina: Greek, egkrasicholos, -os, -on = mixed with spleen.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋. 熱帶; 17°N - 4°N, 116°E - 133°E (Ref. 189)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Central Pacific: Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia and Tonga.
中西太平洋: 馬尼拉海灣,菲律賓。 台灣記錄也許是以 Anchoviella zollingeri 為依據, 似乎曾經 刺公鯷〔Encrasicholina punctifer〕 .

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.2 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 124514)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 15. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: unbranched dorsal and anal fin rays 3; branched pectoral-fn rays 11-14 (modally 12); pseudobranchial flaments 16-22 (16); first gill arch with upper limb gill rakers 12-14 (13), lower limb 16-18 (17), total 28-32 (30); second gill arch with upper limb gill rakers 10-11 (10), lower limb 12-17 (16), total 22-27 (27); third gill arch with upper limb gill rakers 8-9 (9), lower limb 10-11 (10), total 18-20 (18); fourth gill arch with upper limb gill rakers 6-8 (7), lower limb 8-9 (8), total 14-16 (19); gill rakers 3-5 (4) on hind face of third gill arch; spine-like scutes on abdomen 3-6 (4); transverse scales 8-9 (9); exposed urohyal bony, without fleshy knobs; head is large, its length 28.3-29.8% (mean 28.9%) of SL; maxilla rather is long, its length 19.0-20.7% (19.9%) of SL, its posterior tip just reaching to anterior margin of preopercle; lower jaw is rather long, its length 19.1-20.5% (19.7%) of SL; orbit is long, its diameter 8.3-8.8% (8.6%) of SL; snout is long, its length 4.9-5.2% (5.1%) of SL; body is elongate, its depth 13.3-15.3% (14.5%) of SL; pelvic fin is short, its length 8.7-9.4% (9.0%) of SL (Ref. 124514).
腹面圆形的,5 锐利的针状前腹鳍鳞甲。 颚骨顶端尖的, 突出的超过第二个上颚骨而不是相当延伸到子鳃盖。 峡部短, 在鳃盖膜之间的尾舌骨上前面有一个小的多骨碟了。 臀鳍短。 没有其他的种有如此少数鳃耙; 否则它非常接近地与 E. devisi 相似。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Presumably schooling, although the three type (and only known) specimens were caught after 20 months of sampling. Evidently rare.

推测为群游, 虽然标本在 20个月之后抽样调查被捕捉的这三个类型 (而且不过已知的)。 明显稀有。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Spawn in school (Ref. 205).中西太平洋: 馬尼拉海灣,菲律賓。 台灣記錄也許是以 Anchoviella zollingeri 為依據, 似乎曾經 刺公鯷〔Encrasicholina punctifer〕 .

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Hata, H. and H. Motomura, 2021. Redescription of Encrasicholina oligobranchus (Wongratana 1983) (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) and description of a new species of Encrasicholina from New Guinea. Ichthyol. Res. 68:277-286. (Ref. 124514)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 28 February 2017

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00253 - 0.01141), b=3.13 (2.96 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).