Environment: milieu / climate zone / kisaran kedalaman / distribution range
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang; kisaran kedalaman 10 - 40 m (Ref. 9710). Tropical; 20°N - 34°S
Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Queensland, north to the Philippines.
Size / Weight / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 2334)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 11 - 12; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 22 - 24; Duri dubur: 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 18 - 20.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Found in coral-rich areas of coastal reefs, feeding mainly on coral polyps and anemones (Ref. 9710). Occurs solitarily or in pairs (Ref. 90102). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial; Akuarium: Komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Acuan
123201): 26.2 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 218 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01133 - 0.04632), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Acuan
69278): 3.5 ±0.49 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 72.5 [38.1, 114.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.691 [0.413, 1.100] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.7, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.074, 0.182] g/100g; Selenium = 32.6 [19.0, 59.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.7 [14.7, 156.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.14 [0.78, 1.63] mg/100g (wet weight);
