分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes)
燈籠魚目 (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes)
燈籠魚科 (Lanternfishes) > Myctophinae
Etymology: Symbolophorus: Greek, symbolon, ou = mark, signal + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335); californiensis: Named after California in the USA (Ref. 6885).
More on authors: Eigenmann & Eigenmann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 557 - 1497 m (Ref. 27311). 亞熱帶的; 55°N - 18°N, 131°E - 112°W
North Pacific: Japan, and from Alaska to Baja California, Mexico.
北太平洋: 日本 , 與從阿拉斯加到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 13-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 21; 脊椎骨: 37 - 40. Adipose fin short based and slender; pectorals long, reaching beyond pelvic insertion but not reaching anus (Ref. 6885). Black dorsally, silvery on sides; dusky on bases of fins; light from photophores pale green (Ref. 6885). Branchiostegal rays: 9-10 (Ref. 31442).
脂鰭基底短的與細長的; 胸鰭長的, 超過腹鰭嵌入但是不達到肛門.(參考文獻 6885) 黑色的背面, 銀色的在側邊上; 暗色的在鰭的基底上; 來自發光器的光灰綠色.(參考文獻 6885) 鰓條骨: 9-10.(參考文獻 31442)
Epipelagic to mesopelagic, at surface at night (Ref. 31442). Adults feed on small crustaceans (Ref. 11712). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 31442). Lipid content is 4.3 % in fresh body weight, while wax ester is present in trace amounts (Ref. 9197). Preyed upon by fishes, cephalopods, birds and marine mammals. Easily attracted to a light suspended above the water at night and many are captured in dipnets (Ref. 4525).
表層帶到海洋中層帶的魚種, 在表面在晚上.(參考文獻 31442) 成魚吃小型甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 11712) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 31442) 體脂含量是新鮮的體重的 4.3% 而蠟脂微量出現。 (參考文獻 9197) 被魚，頭足類動物，鳥與海洋的哺乳動物捕食了。 容易地被一個光吸引了懸浮的在上面水在晚上與多數在手抄網中被取得。 (參考文獻 4525)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 31442).北太平洋: 日本 , 與從阿拉斯加到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.4 - 5.2, mean 4.3 °C (based on 28 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00297 - 0.01609), b=3.13 (2.93 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.27 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
