分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Diagramma: Greek, diagramma = mark out by lines (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 170 m (Ref. 12260), usually 1 - 50 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 35°N - 35°S, 25°E - 170°E
Indo-West Pacific: Arabian and Mozambique channel eastward to Gulf to Palau north to Japan south to New Caledonia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到日本, 南至新加勒多尼亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 31.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3678); common length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 6.3 kg (Ref. 4699)
背棘 (總數): 9 - 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 21-25; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7.
Diagramma 的種藉由有一個不同於 Plectorhinchus 更長而比較狹窄的尾柄與較少的背鰭棘。 (參考文獻 37816) 稚魚黃色的或白色的有寬的黑色斑紋與背鰭尾部的前部。 成魚變成全灰色或有斑點。 昆士蘭省魚是全灰色。 (參考文獻 48635)
Typically found solitary or in groups, often in turbid water. on open muddy, sandy or silty substrates in protected bays or estuaries, around rock outcrops, wreckage and debris (Ref. 48635, 90102). Also in shallow coastal areas and coral reefs (Ref. 30573). Juveniles are found in weedy areas (Ref. 2799). Feeds on benthic invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 30573). Reportedly ciguatoxic in some areas (Ref. 2799). Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987).
典型地在遮蔽的內灣或河口發現於開放的泥濘或淤泥的底部了。 (參考文獻 48635) 也在水淺的沿岸區域與珊瑚礁中.(參考文獻 30573) 稚魚被發現於雜草叢生的區域。 (參考文獻 2799) 吃底棲的無脊椎動物與魚類。 (參考文獻 30573) 據報告在一些地區的有西加毒的.(參考文獻 2799) 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍.(參考文獻 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到日本, 南至新加勒多尼亞。
Parenti, P., 2019. An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Haemulidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Iran. J. Ichthyol. 6(3):150-196. (Ref. 119443)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.1 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 2894 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00657 - 0.01522), b=3.00 (2.87 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17; tm=3-4; Fec=495,450).
Prior r = 0.64, 95% CL = 0.42 - 0.96, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (86 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.7 [9.2, 56.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.444 [0.192, 1.089] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.4, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.056, 0.223] g/100g; Selenium = 47.2 [19.2, 128.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.6 [18.7, 100.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.485 [0.279, 1.231] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
