Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
ນິເວດວິທະຍາ
ສັດທະເລ ອາໄສຢູ່ໃກ້ໜ້າດິນໃຕ້ພື້ນທ້ອງນ້ຳ; ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ 2 - 201 m (Ref. 9330). Subtropical; 37°N - 8°N
Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Costa Rica.
ຂະໜາດ / ນ້ຳໜັກ / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (Ref. 2850); common length : 20.0 cm TL ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (Ref. 9330)
ຄີຫຼັງຂອງປາ (ຄີອ່ອນ) (ທັງໝົດ): 79-89; ຄີກົ້ນຂອງປາ: 61 - 69; ສັດທີ່ມີກະດູກສັນຫຼັງ: 36 - 38
Inhabits sandy or sandy-muddy bottom (Ref. 9750). Utilized fresh.
Life cycle and mating behavior
ການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວ | ການສືບພັນ | ການວາງໄຂ່ | ໄຂ່ | ຄວາມດົກຂອງໄຂ່ປາ | ຕົວອ່ອນ
Oviparous (Ref. 101737). Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Females produce numerous eggs in multiple spawnings during a prolonged spawning period (Ref. 101737).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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