分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins) >
Cottidae (Sculpins)
Etymology: Artedius: Petrus (Peter) Artedi, (10 Mar.) 1705-35 (28 Sep.), a son of a clergyman from Anundsjö named Olaus Arctaedius, in the northern part of Sweden.In 1729 he changed his name from Arctaedius to Arctædi, a name still later simplified to Artedi (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 13 m (Ref. 2850). 溫帶; 58°N -
North Pacific: Komandorski Islands, Russia and the Bering Sea coast of Alaska to the Aleutian chain and Bahia San Quintin, northern Baja California, Mexico.
北太平洋: Komandorski 島, 俄國與阿拉斯加到的白令海海岸 Aleutian 鏈與 Bahia 桑河 Quintin ，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
背棘 (总数): 7 - 10; 背的软条 (总数): 15-17; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 14. Caudal fin rounded. Lower 8 pectoral rays thickened and exserted. Pelvic fins small.
尾鳍圆的。 低的 8个胸鳍鳍条粗的了而且突出的。 腹鳍小的。
Occurs in the intertidal (common) and to 13 m depth (Ref. 2850). May remain out of water under rocks or seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184).
出现于潮间带 (普遍) 与对 13 公尺深.(参考文献 2850) 可以停留在岩石或海草下面离开水面.(参考文献 31184) 呼吸空气当离开水面.(参考文献 31184)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Eggs are deposited in a mass in a protected location among rocks (Ref. 6885).北太平洋: Komandorski 島, 俄國與阿拉斯加到的白令海海岸 Aleutian 鏈與 Bahia 桑河 Quintin ，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞北部。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.9 - 18.1, mean 12.2 °C (based on 449 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00300 - 0.01523), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
