分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Gempylidae (Snake mackerels)
Etymology: Neoepinnula: Greek, neos = new + Latin ex = outside + Latin, diminutive of pinna = spiny (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 200 - 570 m (Ref. 6181). 深水域; 37°N - 31°S, 32°E - 140°E (Ref. 6181)
Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa (Kenya to Natal, South Africa), Saya de Malha Bank, Arabian Sea; eastern North Indian Ocean, Flores, Banda, Arafura Sea, Sulawesi and Sulu seas, off Ryukyu Islands and southern Japan. Reported from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596).
印度-西太平洋: 外海的東非 (肯亞到南非的納塔爾) ， Saya de Malha 淺堆, 阿拉伯海; 北印度洋東方，弗洛勒斯海，班達海，阿拉弗拉海，蘇拉威西與蘇路海, 外海的琉球群島與日本南部。 記錄來自斐濟與吐瓦魯了。 (參考文獻 12596)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6181)
背棘 (总数): 17; 背的软条 (总数): 17-20; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 19. There are two lateral lines on the sides, both originating from above the upper angle of the gill opening. Overall color is greenish brown to dark brown. The buccal and branchial cavities are usually black.
侧边上有二条侧线, 两者都起源于在鳃裂的上面角上面。 整体的色彩是绿褐色的到深褐色的。 那口的与鳃室通常是黑色的。
Feeds on small fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods (Ref. 30573). Matures at about 15 cm SL.
吃小鱼，甲壳动物与头足类动物。 (参考文献 30573) 在大约 15 公分 SL 时成熟。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 外海的東非 (肯亞到南非的納塔爾) ， Saya de Malha 淺堆, 阿拉伯海; 北印度洋東方，弗洛勒斯海，班達海，阿拉弗拉海，蘇拉威西與蘇路海, 外海的琉球群島與日本南部。 記錄來自斐濟與吐瓦魯了。 (參考文獻 12596)
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.2 - 15.7, mean 11.9 °C (based on 148 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00269 (0.00152 - 0.00477), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.58 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25.9 [12.2, 61.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.387 [0.168, 0.844] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.458 [0.226, 0.917] g/100g; Selenium = 17.2 [6.8, 38.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.7 [3.9, 86.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.423 [0.291, 0.643] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
