分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Lumpenidae (Eel pricklebacks)
Etymology: Lumpenella: Latin, lumpus, an uncouthlooking spiny-finned fish of a leaden-blue colour; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Evermann & Goldsborough.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 25 - 1140 m (Ref. 50550), usually 300 - 600 m (Ref. 51666). 温带; 70°N - 33°N, 126°E - 121°W
North Pacific: Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands to British Columbia, Canada, Sea of Okhotsk, Pacific coast of northern Japan, Korean Peninsula and Sado Island in Japan Sea, and Greenland.
北太平洋: 到加拿大卑诗省，鄂霍次克海的白令海与阿留申群岛, 在日本海洋的日本北部，朝鲜半岛与 Sado 岛的太平洋海岸, 与格陵兰。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 最大体重: 150.00 g (Ref. 56527); 最大年龄: 8 年 (Ref. 56557)
背棘 (总数): 61 - 71; 背的软条 (总数): 0; 臀棘 3-5; 臀鳍软条: 36 - 42. Caudal rounded (Ref. 6885). Bluish brown on dorsal surface, silvery to sooty blue on ventral surface, sooty blue on cheeks, opercles, and gill membranes; fins dark (Ref. 6885).
尾鳍圆的.(参考文献 6885) 蓝色的褐色在背面上, 在腹面上的银色到乌黑的蓝色, 在颊，鳃盖与鳃膜上的乌黑的蓝色; 鳍深色的.(参考文献 6885)
Found offshore (Ref. 2850); possibly the deepest-living lumpenine (Ref. 51666).
发现于外海了;(参考文献 2850) 可能栖息地最深的 lumpenine.(参考文献 51666)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北太平洋: 到加拿大卑诗省，鄂霍次克海的白令海与阿留申群岛, 在日本海洋的日本北部，朝鲜半岛与 Sado 岛的太平洋海岸, 与格陵兰。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.8 - 4.8, mean 2 °C (based on 171 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00355 (0.00148 - 0.00852), b=2.95 (2.74 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
