分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Centriscidae (Snipefishes and shrimpfishes) > Macroramphosinae
Etymology: Macroramphosus: Greek, makros = great + Greek, rhamphos = beak, bill (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lowe.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 50 - 500 m (Ref. 58302), usually 50 - 150 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 45°N - 40°S, 180°W - 180°E
Indo-Pacific and Western Central Atlantic: Indo-West-Pacific: Africa through the tropical Pacific to Hawaii and Desventuradas Is. and Juan Fernandez Is. (Ref. 89357). Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Cuba (Ref. 7251).
印度-太平洋: 非洲經過熱帶的太平洋的到夏威夷群島。 中太平洋東部: 美國加州。 中西大西洋: 美國的佛羅里達與巴哈馬到古巴.(參考文獻 7251)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 4 - 7; 背的软条 (总数): 10-13; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 19; 脊椎骨: 23 - 24. Branchiostegal rays: 4 (Ref. 36710).
鳃条骨: 4.(参考文献 36710)
Found in a wide range of habitats, from near surface to near bottom and sometimes in huge schools (Ref. 2850). May range into coastal waters (Ref. 36711). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 36711). Seems to be sympatric with Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758) all around the world (Ref. 89357).
发现于宽范围的栖息地了, 从在底部附近的接近表面到与有时在极大的鱼群中.(参考文献 2850) 可能进入沿岸水域内。 (参考文献 36711) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36711)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36711).印度-太平洋: 非洲經過熱帶的太平洋的到夏威夷群島。 中太平洋東部: 美國加州。 中西大西洋: 美國的佛羅里達與巴哈馬到古巴.(參考文獻 7251)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.8 - 26.8, mean 19.7 °C (based on 1175 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7502 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00600 - 0.03648), b=2.93 (2.72 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.55-1.18; tmax=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).