分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Percopsiformes (Trout-perches, pirate perches and cavefishes) >
Amblyopsidae (Cavefishes)
Etymology: Typhlichthys: Greek, typhlops = blind + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335); subterraneus: subterraneus meaning beneath the earth (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 温带; 39°N - 34°N
North America: portions of Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Missouri and Arkansas, U.S.A.
北美洲: 亚拉巴马州，乔治亚州，田纳西州，肯塔基州，印地安那州，密苏里与阿肯色州的部分, 美国
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 10294); common length : 5.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 10294)
背的软条 (总数): 7-10; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 10; 脊椎骨: 28 - 29. Pink-white. No eyes (vestigial eye tissues under skin). Large, broad head. Caudal fin with 0-2 rows of papillae (Ref. 5723) and a vertical basal row (Ref. 10294); 10-15 branched caudal rays (Ref. 5723).
粉红的-白色。 没有眼 (在皮肤下面的退化眼组织). 大的, 宽的头部。 尾鳍有 0-2 列的乳突 (参考文献 5723) 与垂直的基部列;(参考文献 10294) 10-15 分枝了尾部的鳍条。 (参考文献 5723)
Adults inhabit subterranean water (Ref. 5723). Found in caves which are near the water table and are therefore more uniform than other amblyopsid caves (Ref. 34868). Feed mainly on copepods, amphipods and isopods (Ref. 10294). Eggs are carried in gill chambers of females (Ref. 205).
栖息于地下的水。 (参考文献 5723) 发现于了洞穴在地下水面的附近那是与是因此比其他的洞鲈科鱼类洞穴更多的均匀洞鲈科鱼类洞穴.(参考文献 34868) 主要吃桡脚类的动物，片脚类动物与等足目动物。 (参考文献 10294)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Incubates eggs in gill chamber of females (Ref. 205). Fecundity is very low, perhaps fewer that 50 ova per female (Ref. 10294).北美洲: 亚拉巴马州，乔治亚州，田纳西州，肯塔基州，印地安那州，密苏里与阿肯色州的部分, 美国
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0088 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.43; tm=2; tmax=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
