分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 60 m (Ref. 13608). 熱帶
Western Atlantic: Tobago to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756).
西大西洋: 對桑河薩爾瓦多巴西的托貝哥島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 122735); 最大体重: 230.80 g (Ref. 122735)
背棘 (总数): 2; 背的软条 (总数): 20-29; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 19. All fin membranes brownish proximally, blackish from medial to distally, white extremely; body dark brown; diffuse black saddle-shaped blotches on body, 1 on orbital region and dorsal spine area, 3 on soft dorsal; no black spot except for base of dorsal and opercular spines (Ref. 13608).
所有的鳍薄膜褐色的近端地, 黑色的从中间的到末梢部地, 非常地的白色; 身体深褐色的; 在身体上的扩散的黑色鞍状的斑块,1 在眼窝的区域与背棘区域上,3 软的之上背部的; 没有黑色的斑点除了背鳍基底与鳃盖棘.(参考文献 13608)
Numerous in the estuarine areas of the Brazilian coast; stays motionless in the sandy or muddy bottoms; the venom is injected in the flesh of the victim when pressure is applied on the gland (Ref. 55461).
很多的在巴西海岸的河口地区中; 在沙底或泥底中停留不动; 当压力在腺上被应用的时候，毒液在受害者的肉被注射。 (参考文献 55461)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 對桑河薩爾瓦多巴西的托貝哥島。
Collette, B.B., 1966. A review of the venomous toadfishes, subfamily Thalassophryninae. Copeia 1966(4):846-864. (Ref. 30721)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.6 - 28, mean 27.3 °C (based on 264 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00187 - 0.01281), b=3.15 (2.93 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
