分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Hiodontiformes (Mooneyes) >
Hiodontidae (Mooneyes)
Etymology: Hiodon: From Greek letter "gamma, "y", due to the shape of the teeth; Greek, odous = teeth; bone forming the base of the tongue (Ref. 45335); tergisus: From the word tergisus, meaning polished (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Lesueur.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 大洋性. 溫帶; 60°N - 30°N
North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes (except Superior) in Canada-USA, Mississippi River in USA, and Hudson Bay basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada and south to Gulf of Mexico; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana, USA.
北美洲: 在加拿大-美國的聖勞倫斯河-五大湖區 (除了上方以外), 在美國的密西西比河 , 與從魁北克到加拿大亞伯達省的哈得遜灣流域而且南至墨西哥灣; 海灣斜坡流域從阿拉巴馬州的摩比灣到美國路易斯安那州的龐恰特雷恩湖。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 28.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 907.00 g (Ref. 3221); 最大年龄: 10 年 (Ref. 12193)
Occur in deep pools and backwaters of medium to large rivers, lakes and impoundments (Ref. 5723, 10294).
出现于中型到大型河川，湖与圈围水域的深水池与洄水区。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北美洲: 在加拿大-美國的聖勞倫斯河-五大湖區 (除了上方以外), 在美國的密西西比河 , 與從魁北克到加拿大亞伯達省的哈得遜灣流域而且南至墨西哥灣; 海灣斜坡流域從阿拉巴馬州的摩比灣到美國路易斯安那州的龐恰特雷恩湖。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00384 - 0.01500), b=3.08 (2.89 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
