分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers)
裸頰鯛科 (Emperors or scavengers) > Monotaxinae
Etymology: Gymnocranius: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, kranion = skull (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ogilby.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 8 - 40 m (Ref. 2295). 亞熱帶的; 15°S - 25°S
Western Pacific: Australia (east coast of southern Queensland and the southern half of the Great Barrier Reef). The name bitorquatus has been applied to this species, particularly by Australian authors.
西太平洋: 澳洲 (昆士蘭南部與大堡礁的南半部的東海岸). 名稱 bitorquatus 已經被適用於這種, 特別地在澳洲作家手邊。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2295); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2295)
背棘 (總數): 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 10; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Inner surface of pectoral fin without scales. Overall color is silver or whitish, often light brown or olive on upper sides. Each scale on sides has a brown spot forming longitudinal rows. Fins are uniformly clear to slightly yellowish. Fresh specimen have scattered brown flecks on sides. A blackish bar that runs through the eye may also be evident.
胸鰭的內面沒有鱗片。 整體的色彩是銀色或微白色的, 時常淡褐色或橄欖色在上側面上。 在側邊上的每個鱗片有一個褐色斑點形成縱列。 鰭均勻地是清澈的到些微淡黃色。 新鮮的標本在側邊上有分散的褐色斑紋。 經過眼的一條黑色的橫帶也可能是明顯可見的。
Generally solitary over sand or rubble areas adjacent to reefs . Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates. Sometimes has a distasteful iodine flavor; however, untainted fish are good to eat.
通常獨居性的沙子之上或碎石鄰近礁的區域。 主要吃底棲的無脊椎動物。 有時有一個味道差的碘滋味; 然而，沒被污染的魚是好吃。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 澳洲 (昆士蘭南部與大堡礁的南半部的東海岸). 名稱 bitorquatus 已經被適用於這種, 特別地在澳洲作家手邊。
Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 27, mean 26.1 °C (based on 58 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02138 (0.01067 - 0.04284), b=2.97 (2.79 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.56; tmax=13).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.7 [13.7, 71.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.587 [0.296, 1.075] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [18.3, 22.3] %; Omega3 = 0.191 [0.099, 0.318] g/100g; Selenium = 15.9 [7.9, 32.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.9 [9.2, 106.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.795 [0.525, 1.209] mg/100g (wet weight);
