分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Anchoa: Italian ancioa = anchovy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hildebrand.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 28°N - 7°S, 90°W - 60°W (Ref. 189)
Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Cuba, Bahamas, Greater and Lesser Antilles, and Yucatan, Mexico to Venezuela; not in Gulf of Mexico; Trinidad south to Guianas; possibly Brazil.
中西大西洋: 佛羅里達南部 (美國) ，古巴，巴哈馬，大安地列斯群島與小安地列斯群島與墨西哥的尤卡坦半島到委內瑞拉; 不在墨西哥灣; 千里達南至圭亞那; 可能地巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 14-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 26. Somewhat compressed. Snout pointed, about 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla pointed, long, reaching to hind border of pre-operculum; walkeri-type gill cover canals. Anal fin origin below about midpoint of dorsal fin base. Anus advanced, nearer to pelvic fin tips than to anal fin origin. Silver stripe along flank with a dark line above, expanded over anal fin, about 3/4 eye diameter (Ref. 189). Back gray, top of head iridescent. Melanophores evenly scattered on back, forming a middorsal line, especially rearward (Ref. 7251).
略微扁長形的。 吻端尖的, 大約 3/4 眼直徑; 顎骨尖的﹐長的, 延伸到前鰓蓋的後部邊緣; walkeri-類型的鰓蓋運河。 臀鰭起源背鰭基底的大約中點下面。 前進的肛門,超過到臀鰭起源較接近腹鰭頂端。 銀色的斑紋沿著側面具有一個被擴散到臀鰭的黑色線條上方，大約 3/4 眼直徑.(參考文獻 189) 背面灰色, 頭頂彩虹色的。 黑色素細胞均勻地散佈在背面上,形成一個背面中央的線, 尤其在背後。 (參考文獻 7251)
Occurs in coastal waters, forming dense schools. Not entering the mangrove-lined lagoons of the Venezuelan mainland, but is the dominant species of the Los Roques Archipelago off Venezuela and there found as much in the lagoons as outside them. Frequently caught in mixed schools (with A. mitchilli) in the Miami area. Feeds on zooplankton. Ripe females recorded off Florida in June and July. More data needed.
出現於沿岸水域,形成密集的魚群。 不進入委內瑞拉大陸的紅樹林林列潟湖, 但是是委內瑞拉的 Los Roques Archipelago 的優勢種而且在那裡發現瀉湖內外都一樣多。 時常在邁阿密區域中在混合的魚群 (具有 A. mitchilli) 捕獲了。 吃浮游動物。 成熟的雌性在六月與七月記錄了外海的佛羅里達。 需要更多的資料。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).中西大西洋: 佛羅里達南部 (美國) ，古巴，巴哈馬，大安地列斯群島與小安地列斯群島與墨西哥的尤卡坦半島到委內瑞拉; 不在墨西哥灣; 千里達南至圭亞那; 可能地巴西。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 誘餌: usually
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 28.1, mean 27.5 °C (based on 112 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00232 - 0.01135), b=3.14 (2.96 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
